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		<title>Historymaker: Created page with &quot;Les Mis&amp;eacute;rables,  Volume 4: The Idyll of the Rue Plumet &amp; The Epic of the Rue Saint-Denis, Book Seventh: Slang;Chapter 4: The Two Duties: To Watch and to Hope&lt;br /&gt; (Tom...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2014-03-04T10:30:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Les Misérables,  Volume 4: The Idyll of the Rue Plumet &amp;amp; The Epic of the Rue Saint-Denis, Book Seventh: Slang;Chapter 4: The Two Duties: To Watch and to Hope&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; (Tom...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Les Mis&amp;amp;eacute;rables,  Volume 4: The Idyll of the Rue Plumet &amp;amp; The Epic of the Rue Saint-Denis, Book Seventh: Slang;Chapter 4: The Two Duties: To Watch and to Hope&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(Tome 4: L'idylle rue Plumet et l'&amp;amp;eacute;pop&amp;amp;eacute;e rue Saint-Denis, Livre septi&amp;amp;egrave;me:  L'argot, Chapitre 4: Les deux devoirs: veiller et esp&amp;amp;eacute;rer)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General notes on this chapter==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==French text==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Cela &amp;amp;eacute;tant, tout danger social est-il dissip&amp;amp;eacute;? non certes. Point de&lt;br /&gt;
jacquerie. La soci&amp;amp;eacute;t&amp;amp;eacute; peut se rassurer de ce c&amp;amp;ocirc;t&amp;amp;eacute;, le sang ne lui&lt;br /&gt;
portera plus &amp;amp;agrave; la t&amp;amp;ecirc;te; mais qu'elle se pr&amp;amp;eacute;occupe de la fa&amp;amp;ccedil;on dont elle&lt;br /&gt;
respire. L'apoplexie n'est plus &amp;amp;agrave; craindre, mais la phtisie est l&amp;amp;agrave;. La&lt;br /&gt;
phtisie sociale s'appelle mis&amp;amp;egrave;re.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
On meurt min&amp;amp;eacute; aussi bien que foudroy&amp;amp;eacute;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Ne nous lassons pas de le r&amp;amp;eacute;p&amp;amp;eacute;ter, songer, avant tout aux foules&lt;br /&gt;
d&amp;amp;eacute;sh&amp;amp;eacute;rit&amp;amp;eacute;es et douloureuses, les soulager, les a&amp;amp;eacute;rer, les &amp;amp;eacute;clairer, les&lt;br /&gt;
aimer, leur &amp;amp;eacute;largir magnifiquement l'horizon, leur prodiguer sous toutes&lt;br /&gt;
les formes l'&amp;amp;eacute;ducation, leur offrir l'exemple du labeur, jamais&lt;br /&gt;
l'exemple de l'oisivet&amp;amp;eacute;, amoindrir le poids du fardeau individuel en&lt;br /&gt;
accroissant la notion du but universel, limiter la pauvret&amp;amp;eacute; sans limiter&lt;br /&gt;
la richesse, cr&amp;amp;eacute;er de vastes champs d'activit&amp;amp;eacute; publique et populaire,&lt;br /&gt;
avoir comme Briar&amp;amp;eacute;e cent mains &amp;amp;agrave; tendre de toutes parts aux accabl&amp;amp;eacute;s et&lt;br /&gt;
aux faibles, employer la puissance collective &amp;amp;agrave; ce grand devoir d'ouvrir&lt;br /&gt;
des ateliers &amp;amp;agrave; tous les bras, des &amp;amp;eacute;coles &amp;amp;agrave; toutes les aptitudes et des&lt;br /&gt;
laboratoires &amp;amp;agrave; toutes les intelligences, augmenter le salaire, diminuer&lt;br /&gt;
la peine, balancer le doit et l'avoir, c'est-&amp;amp;agrave;-dire proportionner la&lt;br /&gt;
jouissance &amp;amp;agrave; l'effort et l'assouvissement au besoin, en un mot, faire&lt;br /&gt;
d&amp;amp;eacute;gager &amp;amp;agrave; l'appareil social, au profit de ceux qui souffrent et de ceux&lt;br /&gt;
qui ignorent, plus de clart&amp;amp;eacute; et plus de bien-&amp;amp;ecirc;tre, c'est l&amp;amp;agrave;, que les&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;acirc;mes sympathiques ne l'oublient pas, la premi&amp;amp;egrave;re des obligations&lt;br /&gt;
fraternelles, c'est, que les c&amp;amp;oelig;urs &amp;amp;eacute;go&amp;amp;iuml;stes le sachent, la premi&amp;amp;egrave;re des&lt;br /&gt;
n&amp;amp;eacute;cessit&amp;amp;eacute;s politiques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Et, disons-le, tout cela, ce n'est encore qu'un commencement. La vraie&lt;br /&gt;
question, c'est celle-ci: le travail ne peut &amp;amp;ecirc;tre une loi sans &amp;amp;ecirc;tre un&lt;br /&gt;
droit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Nous n'insistons pas, ce n'est point ici le lieu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Si la nature s'appelle providence, la soci&amp;amp;eacute;t&amp;amp;eacute; doit s'appeler pr&amp;amp;eacute;voyance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
La croissance intellectuelle et morale n'est pas moins indispensable que&lt;br /&gt;
l'am&amp;amp;eacute;lioration mat&amp;amp;eacute;rielle. Savoir est un viatique; penser est de&lt;br /&gt;
premi&amp;amp;egrave;re n&amp;amp;eacute;cessit&amp;amp;eacute;; la v&amp;amp;eacute;rit&amp;amp;eacute; est nourriture comme le froment. Une&lt;br /&gt;
raison, &amp;amp;agrave; jeun de science et de sagesse, maigrit. Plaignons, &amp;amp;agrave; l'&amp;amp;eacute;gal&lt;br /&gt;
des estomacs, les esprits qui ne mangent pas. S'il y a quelque chose de&lt;br /&gt;
plus poignant qu'un corps agonisant faute de pain, c'est une &amp;amp;acirc;me qui&lt;br /&gt;
meurt de la faim de la lumi&amp;amp;egrave;re.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Le progr&amp;amp;egrave;s tout entier tend du c&amp;amp;ocirc;t&amp;amp;eacute; de la solution. Un jour on sera&lt;br /&gt;
stup&amp;amp;eacute;fait. Le genre humain montant, les couches profondes sortiront tout&lt;br /&gt;
naturellement de la zone de d&amp;amp;eacute;tresse. L'effacement de la mis&amp;amp;egrave;re se fera&lt;br /&gt;
par une simple &amp;amp;eacute;l&amp;amp;eacute;vation de niveau.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Cette solution b&amp;amp;eacute;nie, on aurait tort d'en douter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Le pass&amp;amp;eacute;, il est vrai, est tr&amp;amp;egrave;s fort &amp;amp;agrave; l'heure o&amp;amp;ugrave; nous sommes. Il&lt;br /&gt;
reprend. Ce rajeunissement d'un cadavre est surprenant. Le voici qui&lt;br /&gt;
marche et qui vient. Il semble vainqueur; ce mort est un conqu&amp;amp;eacute;rant. Il&lt;br /&gt;
arrive avec sa l&amp;amp;eacute;gion, les superstitions, avec son &amp;amp;eacute;p&amp;amp;eacute;e, le despotisme,&lt;br /&gt;
avec son drapeau, l'ignorance; depuis quelque temps il a gagn&amp;amp;eacute; dix&lt;br /&gt;
batailles. Il avance, il menace, il rit, il est &amp;amp;agrave; nos portes. Quant &amp;amp;agrave;&lt;br /&gt;
nous, ne d&amp;amp;eacute;sesp&amp;amp;eacute;rons pas. Vendons le champ o&amp;amp;ugrave; campe Annibal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Nous qui croyons, que pouvons-nous craindre?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Il n'y a pas plus de reculs d'id&amp;amp;eacute;es que de reculs de fleuves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Mais que ceux qui ne veulent pas de l'avenir y r&amp;amp;eacute;fl&amp;amp;eacute;chissent. En disant&lt;br /&gt;
non au progr&amp;amp;egrave;s, ce n'est point l'avenir qu'ils condamnent, c'est&lt;br /&gt;
eux-m&amp;amp;ecirc;mes. Ils se donnent une maladie sombre; ils s'inoculent le pass&amp;amp;eacute;.&lt;br /&gt;
Il n'y a qu'une mani&amp;amp;egrave;re de refuser Demain, c'est de mourir.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Or, aucune mort, celle du corps le plus tard possible, celle de l'&amp;amp;acirc;me&lt;br /&gt;
jamais, c'est l&amp;amp;agrave; ce que nous voulons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Oui, l'&amp;amp;eacute;nigme dira son mot, le sphinx parlera, le probl&amp;amp;egrave;me sera r&amp;amp;eacute;solu.&lt;br /&gt;
Oui, le Peuple, &amp;amp;eacute;bauch&amp;amp;eacute; par le dix-huiti&amp;amp;egrave;me si&amp;amp;egrave;cle, sera achev&amp;amp;eacute; par le&lt;br /&gt;
dix-neuvi&amp;amp;egrave;me. Idiot qui en douterait! L'&amp;amp;eacute;closion future, l'&amp;amp;eacute;closion&lt;br /&gt;
prochaine du bien-&amp;amp;ecirc;tre universel, est un ph&amp;amp;eacute;nom&amp;amp;egrave;ne divinement fatal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
D'immenses pouss&amp;amp;eacute;es d'ensemble r&amp;amp;eacute;gissent les faits humains et les&lt;br /&gt;
am&amp;amp;egrave;nent tous dans un temps donn&amp;amp;eacute; &amp;amp;agrave; l'&amp;amp;eacute;tat logique, c'est-&amp;amp;agrave;-dire &amp;amp;agrave;&lt;br /&gt;
l'&amp;amp;eacute;quilibre, c'est-&amp;amp;agrave;-dire &amp;amp;agrave; l'&amp;amp;eacute;quit&amp;amp;eacute;. Une force compos&amp;amp;eacute;e de terre et de&lt;br /&gt;
ciel r&amp;amp;eacute;sulte de l'humanit&amp;amp;eacute; et la gouverne; cette force-l&amp;amp;agrave; est une&lt;br /&gt;
faiseuse de miracles; les d&amp;amp;eacute;no&amp;amp;ucirc;ments merveilleux ne lui sont pas plus&lt;br /&gt;
difficiles que les p&amp;amp;eacute;rip&amp;amp;eacute;ties extraordinaires. Aid&amp;amp;eacute;e de la science qui&lt;br /&gt;
vient de l'homme et de l'&amp;amp;eacute;v&amp;amp;eacute;nement qui vient d'un autre, elle&lt;br /&gt;
s'&amp;amp;eacute;pouvante peu de ces contradictions dans la pose des probl&amp;amp;egrave;mes, qui&lt;br /&gt;
semblent au vulgaire impossibilit&amp;amp;eacute;s. Elle n'est pas moins habile &amp;amp;agrave; faire&lt;br /&gt;
jaillir une solution du rapprochement des id&amp;amp;eacute;es qu'un enseignement du&lt;br /&gt;
rapprochement des faits, et l'on peut s'attendre &amp;amp;agrave; tout de la part de&lt;br /&gt;
cette myst&amp;amp;eacute;rieuse puissance du progr&amp;amp;egrave;s qui, un beau jour, confronte&lt;br /&gt;
l'orient et l'occident au fond d'un s&amp;amp;eacute;pulcre et fait dialoguer les imans&lt;br /&gt;
avec Bonaparte dans l'int&amp;amp;eacute;rieur de la grande pyramide.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
En attendant, pas de halte, pas d'h&amp;amp;eacute;sitation, pas de temps d'arr&amp;amp;ecirc;t dans&lt;br /&gt;
la grandiose marche en avant des esprits. La philosophie sociale est&lt;br /&gt;
essentiellement la science de la paix. Elle a pour but et doit avoir&lt;br /&gt;
pour r&amp;amp;eacute;sultat de dissoudre les col&amp;amp;egrave;res par l'&amp;amp;eacute;tude des antagonismes.&lt;br /&gt;
Elle examine, elle scrute, elle analyse; puis elle recompose. Elle&lt;br /&gt;
proc&amp;amp;egrave;de par voie de r&amp;amp;eacute;duction, retranchant de tout la haine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Qu'une soci&amp;amp;eacute;t&amp;amp;eacute; s'ab&amp;amp;icirc;me au vent qui se d&amp;amp;eacute;cha&amp;amp;icirc;ne sur les hommes, cela&lt;br /&gt;
s'est vu plus d'une fois; l'histoire est pleine de naufrages de peuples&lt;br /&gt;
et d'empires; m&amp;amp;oelig;urs, lois, religions, un beau jour cet inconnu,&lt;br /&gt;
l'ouragan, passe et emporte tout cela. Les civilisations de l'Inde, de&lt;br /&gt;
la Chald&amp;amp;eacute;e, de la Perse, de l'Assyrie, de l'&amp;amp;Eacute;gypte, ont disparu l'une&lt;br /&gt;
apr&amp;amp;egrave;s l'autre. Pourquoi? nous l'ignorons. Quelles sont les causes de ces&lt;br /&gt;
d&amp;amp;eacute;sastres? nous ne le savons pas. Ces soci&amp;amp;eacute;t&amp;amp;eacute;s auraient-elles pu &amp;amp;ecirc;tre&lt;br /&gt;
sauv&amp;amp;eacute;es? y a-t-il de leur faute? se sont-elles obstin&amp;amp;eacute;es dans quelque&lt;br /&gt;
vice fatal qui les a perdues? quelle quantit&amp;amp;eacute; de suicide y a-t-il dans&lt;br /&gt;
ces morts terribles d'une nation et d'une race? Questions sans r&amp;amp;eacute;ponse.&lt;br /&gt;
L'ombre couvre ces civilisations condamn&amp;amp;eacute;es. Elles faisaient eau&lt;br /&gt;
puisqu'elles s'engloutissent; nous n'avons rien de plus &amp;amp;agrave; dire; et c'est&lt;br /&gt;
avec une sorte d'effarement que nous regardons, au fond de cette mer&lt;br /&gt;
qu'on appelle le pass&amp;amp;eacute;, derri&amp;amp;egrave;re ces vagues colossales, les si&amp;amp;egrave;cles,&lt;br /&gt;
sombrer ces immenses navires, Babylone, Ninive, Tarse, Th&amp;amp;egrave;bes, Rome,&lt;br /&gt;
sous le souffle effrayant qui sort de toutes les bouches des t&amp;amp;eacute;n&amp;amp;egrave;bres.&lt;br /&gt;
Mais t&amp;amp;eacute;n&amp;amp;egrave;bres l&amp;amp;agrave;, clart&amp;amp;eacute; ici. Nous ignorons les maladies des&lt;br /&gt;
civilisations antiques, nous connaissons les infirmit&amp;amp;eacute;s de la n&amp;amp;ocirc;tre.&lt;br /&gt;
Nous avons partout sur elle le droit de lumi&amp;amp;egrave;re; nous contemplons ses&lt;br /&gt;
beaut&amp;amp;eacute;s et nous mettons &amp;amp;agrave; nu ses difformit&amp;amp;eacute;s. L&amp;amp;agrave; o&amp;amp;ugrave; est le mal, nous&lt;br /&gt;
sondons; et, une fois la souffrance constat&amp;amp;eacute;e, l'&amp;amp;eacute;tude de la cause m&amp;amp;egrave;ne&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;agrave; la d&amp;amp;eacute;couverte du rem&amp;amp;egrave;de. Notre civilisation, &amp;amp;oelig;uvre de vingt si&amp;amp;egrave;cles,&lt;br /&gt;
en est &amp;amp;agrave; la fois le monstre et le prodige; elle vaut la peine d'&amp;amp;ecirc;tre&lt;br /&gt;
sauv&amp;amp;eacute;e. Elle le sera. La soulager, c'est d&amp;amp;eacute;j&amp;amp;agrave; beaucoup; l'&amp;amp;eacute;clairer,&lt;br /&gt;
c'est encore quelque chose. Tous les travaux de la philosophie sociale&lt;br /&gt;
moderne doivent converger vers ce but. Le penseur aujourd'hui a un grand&lt;br /&gt;
devoir, ausculter la civilisation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Nous le r&amp;amp;eacute;p&amp;amp;eacute;tons, cette auscultation encourage; et c'est par cette&lt;br /&gt;
insistance dans l'encouragement que nous voulons finir ces quelques&lt;br /&gt;
pages, entr'acte aust&amp;amp;egrave;re d'un drame douloureux. Sous la mortalit&amp;amp;eacute;&lt;br /&gt;
sociale on sent l'imp&amp;amp;eacute;rissabilit&amp;amp;eacute; humaine. Pour avoir &amp;amp;ccedil;&amp;amp;agrave; et l&amp;amp;agrave; ces&lt;br /&gt;
plaies, les crat&amp;amp;egrave;res, et ces dartres, les solfatares, pour un volcan qui&lt;br /&gt;
aboutit et qui jette son pus, le globe ne meurt pas. Des maladies de&lt;br /&gt;
peuple ne tuent pas l'homme.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Et n&amp;amp;eacute;anmoins, quiconque suit la clinique sociale hoche la t&amp;amp;ecirc;te par&lt;br /&gt;
instants. Les plus forts, les plus tendres, les plus logiques ont leurs&lt;br /&gt;
heures de d&amp;amp;eacute;faillance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
L'avenir arrivera-t-il? il semble qu'on peut presque se faire cette&lt;br /&gt;
question quand on voit tant d'ombre terrible. Sombre face-&amp;amp;agrave;-face des&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;eacute;go&amp;amp;iuml;stes et des mis&amp;amp;eacute;rables. Chez les &amp;amp;eacute;go&amp;amp;iuml;stes, les pr&amp;amp;eacute;jug&amp;amp;eacute;s, les&lt;br /&gt;
t&amp;amp;eacute;n&amp;amp;egrave;bres de l'&amp;amp;eacute;ducation riche, l'app&amp;amp;eacute;tit croissant par l'enivrement, un&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;eacute;tourdissement de prosp&amp;amp;eacute;rit&amp;amp;eacute; qui assourdit, la crainte de souffrir qui,&lt;br /&gt;
dans quelques-uns, va jusqu'&amp;amp;agrave; l'aversion des souffrants, une&lt;br /&gt;
satisfaction implacable, le moi si enfl&amp;amp;eacute; qu'il ferme l'&amp;amp;acirc;me; chez les&lt;br /&gt;
mis&amp;amp;eacute;rables, la convoitise, l'envie, la haine de voir les autres jouir,&lt;br /&gt;
les profondes secousses de la b&amp;amp;ecirc;te humaine vers les assouvissements, les&lt;br /&gt;
c&amp;amp;oelig;urs pleins de brume, la tristesse, le besoin, la fatalit&amp;amp;eacute;,&lt;br /&gt;
l'ignorance impure et simple.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Faut-il continuer de lever les yeux vers le ciel? le point lumineux&lt;br /&gt;
qu'on y distingue est-il de ceux qui s'&amp;amp;eacute;teignent? L'id&amp;amp;eacute;al est effrayant&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;agrave; voir, ainsi perdu dans les profondeurs, petit, isol&amp;amp;eacute;, imperceptible,&lt;br /&gt;
brillant, mais entour&amp;amp;eacute; de toutes ces grandes menaces noires&lt;br /&gt;
monstrueusement amoncel&amp;amp;eacute;es autour de lui; pourtant pas plus en danger&lt;br /&gt;
qu'une &amp;amp;eacute;toile dans les gueules des nuages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
==English text==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This being the case, is all social danger dispelled? Certainly not. There&lt;br /&gt;
is no Jacquerie; society may rest assured on that point; blood will no&lt;br /&gt;
longer rush to its head. But let society take heed to the manner in which&lt;br /&gt;
it breathes. Apoplexy is no longer to be feared, but phthisis is there.&lt;br /&gt;
Social phthisis is called misery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
One can perish from being undermined as well as from being struck by&lt;br /&gt;
lightning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Let us not weary of repeating, and sympathetic souls must not forget that&lt;br /&gt;
this is the first of fraternal obligations, and selfish hearts must&lt;br /&gt;
understand that the first of political necessities consists in thinking&lt;br /&gt;
first of all of the disinherited and sorrowing throngs, in solacing,&lt;br /&gt;
airing, enlightening, loving them, in enlarging their horizon to a&lt;br /&gt;
magnificent extent, in lavishing upon them education in every form, in&lt;br /&gt;
offering them the example of labor, never the example of idleness, in&lt;br /&gt;
diminishing the individual burden by enlarging the notion of the universal&lt;br /&gt;
aim, in setting a limit to poverty without setting a limit to wealth, in&lt;br /&gt;
creating vast fields of public and popular activity, in having, like&lt;br /&gt;
Briareus, a hundred hands to extend in all directions to the oppressed and&lt;br /&gt;
the feeble, in employing the collective power for that grand duty of&lt;br /&gt;
opening workshops for all arms, schools for all aptitudes, and&lt;br /&gt;
laboratories for all degrees of intelligence, in augmenting salaries,&lt;br /&gt;
diminishing trouble, balancing what should be and what is, that is to say,&lt;br /&gt;
in proportioning enjoyment to effort and a glut to need; in a word, in&lt;br /&gt;
evolving from the social apparatus more light and more comfort for the&lt;br /&gt;
benefit of those who suffer and those who are ignorant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
And, let us say it, all this is but the beginning. The true question is&lt;br /&gt;
this: labor cannot be a law without being a right.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
We will not insist upon this point; this is not the proper place for that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
If nature calls itself Providence, society should call itself foresight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Intellectual and moral growth is no less indispensable than material&lt;br /&gt;
improvement. To know is a sacrament, to think is the prime necessity,&lt;br /&gt;
truth is nourishment as well as grain. A reason which fasts from science&lt;br /&gt;
and wisdom grows thin. Let us enter equal complaint against stomachs and&lt;br /&gt;
minds which do not eat. If there is anything more heart-breaking than a&lt;br /&gt;
body perishing for lack of bread, it is a soul which is dying from hunger&lt;br /&gt;
for the light.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The whole of progress tends in the direction of solution. Some day we&lt;br /&gt;
shall be amazed. As the human race mounts upward, the deep layers emerge&lt;br /&gt;
naturally from the zone of distress. The obliteration of misery will be&lt;br /&gt;
accomplished by a simple elevation of level.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
We should do wrong were we to doubt this blessed consummation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The past is very strong, it is true, at the present moment. It censures.&lt;br /&gt;
This rejuvenation of a corpse is surprising. Behold, it is walking and&lt;br /&gt;
advancing. It seems a victor; this dead body is a conqueror. He arrives&lt;br /&gt;
with his legions, superstitions, with his sword, despotism, with his&lt;br /&gt;
banner, ignorance; a while ago, he won ten battles. He advances, he&lt;br /&gt;
threatens, he laughs, he is at our doors. Let us not despair, on our side.&lt;br /&gt;
Let us sell the field on which Hannibal is encamped.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
What have we to fear, we who believe?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
No such thing as a back-flow of ideas exists any more than there exists a&lt;br /&gt;
return of a river on its course.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
But let those who do not desire a future reflect on this matter. When they&lt;br /&gt;
say &amp;quot;no&amp;quot; to progress, it is not the future but themselves that they are&lt;br /&gt;
condemning. They are giving themselves a sad malady; they are inoculating&lt;br /&gt;
themselves with the past. There is but one way of rejecting To-morrow, and&lt;br /&gt;
that is to die.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Now, no death, that of the body as late as possible, that of the soul&lt;br /&gt;
never,&amp;amp;mdash;this is what we desire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Yes, the enigma will utter its word, the sphinx will speak, the problem&lt;br /&gt;
will be solved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Yes, the people, sketched out by the eighteenth century, will be finished&lt;br /&gt;
by the nineteenth. He who doubts this is an idiot! The future blossoming,&lt;br /&gt;
the near blossoming forth of universal well-being, is a divinely fatal&lt;br /&gt;
phenomenon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Immense combined propulsions direct human affairs and conduct them within&lt;br /&gt;
a given time to a logical state, that is to say, to a state of&lt;br /&gt;
equilibrium; that is to say, to equity. A force composed of earth and&lt;br /&gt;
heaven results from humanity and governs it; this force is a worker of&lt;br /&gt;
miracles; marvellous issues are no more difficult to it than extraordinary&lt;br /&gt;
vicissitudes. Aided by science, which comes from one man, and by the&lt;br /&gt;
event, which comes from another, it is not greatly alarmed by these&lt;br /&gt;
contradictions in the attitude of problems, which seem impossibilities to&lt;br /&gt;
the vulgar herd. It is no less skilful at causing a solution to spring&lt;br /&gt;
forth from the reconciliation of ideas, than a lesson from the&lt;br /&gt;
reconciliation of facts, and we may expect anything from that mysterious&lt;br /&gt;
power of progress, which brought the Orient and the Occident face to face&lt;br /&gt;
one fine day, in the depths of a sepulchre, and made the imaums converse&lt;br /&gt;
with Bonaparte in the interior of the Great Pyramid.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
In the meantime, let there be no halt, no hesitation, no pause in the&lt;br /&gt;
grandiose onward march of minds. Social philosophy consists essentially in&lt;br /&gt;
science and peace. Its object is, and its result must be, to dissolve&lt;br /&gt;
wrath by the study of antagonisms. It examines, it scrutinizes, it&lt;br /&gt;
analyzes; then it puts together once more, it proceeds by means of&lt;br /&gt;
reduction, discarding all hatred.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
More than once, a society has been seen to give way before the wind which&lt;br /&gt;
is let loose upon mankind; history is full of the shipwrecks of nations&lt;br /&gt;
and empires; manners, customs, laws, religions,&amp;amp;mdash;and some fine day&lt;br /&gt;
that unknown force, the hurricane, passes by and bears them all away. The&lt;br /&gt;
civilizations of India, of Chaldea, of Persia, of Syria, of Egypt, have&lt;br /&gt;
disappeared one after the other. Why? We know not. What are the causes of&lt;br /&gt;
these disasters? We do not know. Could these societies have been saved?&lt;br /&gt;
Was it their fault? Did they persist in the fatal vice which destroyed&lt;br /&gt;
them? What is the amount of suicide in these terrible deaths of a nation&lt;br /&gt;
and a race? Questions to which there exists no reply. Darkness enwraps&lt;br /&gt;
condemned civilizations. They sprung a leak, then they sank. We have&lt;br /&gt;
nothing more to say; and it is with a sort of terror that we look on, at&lt;br /&gt;
the bottom of that sea which is called the past, behind those colossal&lt;br /&gt;
waves, at the shipwreck of those immense vessels, Babylon, Nineveh,&lt;br /&gt;
Tarsus, Thebes, Rome, beneath the fearful gusts which emerge from all the&lt;br /&gt;
mouths of the shadows. But shadows are there, and light is here. We are&lt;br /&gt;
not acquainted with the maladies of these ancient civilizations, we do not&lt;br /&gt;
know the infirmities of our own. Everywhere upon it we have the right of&lt;br /&gt;
light, we contemplate its beauties, we lay bare its defects. Where it is&lt;br /&gt;
ill, we probe; and the sickness once diagnosed, the study of the cause&lt;br /&gt;
leads to the discovery of the remedy. Our civilization, the work of twenty&lt;br /&gt;
centuries, is its law and its prodigy; it is worth the trouble of saving.&lt;br /&gt;
It will be saved. It is already much to have solaced it; its enlightenment&lt;br /&gt;
is yet another point. All the labors of modern social philosophies must&lt;br /&gt;
converge towards this point. The thinker of to-day has a great duty&amp;amp;mdash;to&lt;br /&gt;
auscultate civilization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
We repeat, that this auscultation brings encouragement; it is by this&lt;br /&gt;
persistence in encouragement that we wish to conclude these pages, an&lt;br /&gt;
austere interlude in a mournful drama. Beneath the social mortality, we&lt;br /&gt;
feel human imperishableness. The globe does not perish, because it has&lt;br /&gt;
these wounds, craters, eruptions, sulphur pits, here and there, nor&lt;br /&gt;
because of a volcano which ejects its pus. The maladies of the people do&lt;br /&gt;
not kill man.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
And yet, any one who follows the course of social clinics shakes his head&lt;br /&gt;
at times. The strongest, the tenderest, the most logical have their hours&lt;br /&gt;
of weakness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Will the future arrive? It seems as though we might almost put this&lt;br /&gt;
question, when we behold so much terrible darkness. Melancholy&lt;br /&gt;
face-to-face encounter of selfish and wretched. On the part of the&lt;br /&gt;
selfish, the prejudices, shadows of costly education, appetite increasing&lt;br /&gt;
through intoxication, a giddiness of prosperity which dulls, a fear of&lt;br /&gt;
suffering which, in some, goes as far as an aversion for the suffering, an&lt;br /&gt;
implacable satisfaction, the I so swollen that it bars the soul; on the&lt;br /&gt;
side of the wretched covetousness, envy, hatred of seeing others enjoy,&lt;br /&gt;
the profound impulses of the human beast towards assuaging its desires,&lt;br /&gt;
hearts full of mist, sadness, need, fatality, impure and simple ignorance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Shall we continue to raise our eyes to heaven? is the luminous point which&lt;br /&gt;
we distinguish there one of those which vanish? The ideal is frightful to&lt;br /&gt;
behold, thus lost in the depths, small, isolated, imperceptible,&lt;br /&gt;
brilliant, but surrounded by those great, black menaces, monstrously&lt;br /&gt;
heaped around it; yet no more in danger than a star in the maw of the&lt;br /&gt;
clouds.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Translation notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Textual notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Citations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Historymaker</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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