<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>http://chanvrerie.net/lmap/history/Volume_3/Book_8/Chapter_5?feed=atom</id>
	<title>Volume 3/Book 8/Chapter 5 - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://chanvrerie.net/lmap/history/Volume_3/Book_8/Chapter_5?feed=atom"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://chanvrerie.net/lmap/history/Volume_3/Book_8/Chapter_5"/>
	<updated>2026-04-06T08:03:22Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.31.14</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://chanvrerie.net/annotations/index.php?title=Volume_3/Book_8/Chapter_5&amp;diff=338&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Historymaker: Created page with &quot;Les Mis&amp;eacute;rables, Volume 3: Marius, Book Eighth: The Wicked Poor Man, Chapter 5: A Providential Peep-Hole&lt;br /&gt; (Tome 3: Marius, Livre huiti&amp;egrave;me: Le mauvais pauvre,...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://chanvrerie.net/annotations/index.php?title=Volume_3/Book_8/Chapter_5&amp;diff=338&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-03-04T00:01:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Les Misérables, Volume 3: Marius, Book Eighth: The Wicked Poor Man, Chapter 5: A Providential Peep-Hole&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; (Tome 3: Marius, Livre huitième: Le mauvais pauvre,...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Les Mis&amp;amp;eacute;rables, Volume 3: Marius, Book Eighth: The Wicked Poor Man, Chapter 5: A Providential Peep-Hole&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(Tome 3: Marius, Livre huiti&amp;amp;egrave;me: Le mauvais pauvre, Chapitre 5: Le judas de la providence)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General notes on this chapter==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==French text==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Marius depuis cinq ans avait v&amp;amp;eacute;cu dans la pauvret&amp;amp;eacute;, dans le d&amp;amp;eacute;n&amp;amp;ucirc;ment,&lt;br /&gt;
dans la d&amp;amp;eacute;tresse m&amp;amp;ecirc;me, mais il s'aper&amp;amp;ccedil;ut qu'il n'avait point connu la&lt;br /&gt;
vraie mis&amp;amp;egrave;re. La vraie mis&amp;amp;egrave;re, il venait de la voir. C'&amp;amp;eacute;tait cette larve&lt;br /&gt;
qui venait de passer sous ses yeux. C'est qu'en effet qui n'a vu que la&lt;br /&gt;
mis&amp;amp;egrave;re de l'homme n'a rien vu, il faut voir la mis&amp;amp;egrave;re de la femme; qui&lt;br /&gt;
n'a vu que la mis&amp;amp;egrave;re de la femme n'a rien vu, il faut voir la mis&amp;amp;egrave;re de&lt;br /&gt;
l'enfant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Quand l'homme est arriv&amp;amp;eacute; aux derni&amp;amp;egrave;res extr&amp;amp;eacute;mit&amp;amp;eacute;s, il arrive en m&amp;amp;ecirc;me&lt;br /&gt;
temps aux derni&amp;amp;egrave;res ressources. Malheur aux &amp;amp;ecirc;tres sans d&amp;amp;eacute;fense qui&lt;br /&gt;
l'entourent! Le travail, le salaire, le pain, le feu, le courage, la&lt;br /&gt;
bonne volont&amp;amp;eacute;, tout lui manque &amp;amp;agrave; la fois. La clart&amp;amp;eacute; du jour semble&lt;br /&gt;
s'&amp;amp;eacute;teindre au dehors, la lumi&amp;amp;egrave;re morale s'&amp;amp;eacute;teint au dedans; dans ces&lt;br /&gt;
ombres, l'homme rencontre la faiblesse de la femme et de l'enfant, et&lt;br /&gt;
les ploie violemment aux ignominies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Alors toutes les horreurs sont possibles. Le d&amp;amp;eacute;sespoir est entour&amp;amp;eacute; de&lt;br /&gt;
cloisons fragiles qui donnent toutes sur le vice ou sur le crime.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
La sant&amp;amp;eacute;, la jeunesse, l'honneur, les saintes et farouches d&amp;amp;eacute;licatesses&lt;br /&gt;
de la chair encore neuve, le c&amp;amp;oelig;ur, la virginit&amp;amp;eacute;, la pudeur, cet&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;eacute;piderme de l'&amp;amp;acirc;me, sont sinistrement mani&amp;amp;eacute;s par ce t&amp;amp;acirc;tonnement qui&lt;br /&gt;
cherche des ressources, qui rencontre l'opprobre, et qui s'en accommode.&lt;br /&gt;
P&amp;amp;egrave;res, m&amp;amp;egrave;res, enfants, fr&amp;amp;egrave;res, s&amp;amp;oelig;urs, hommes, femmes, filles, adh&amp;amp;egrave;rent,&lt;br /&gt;
et s'agr&amp;amp;egrave;gent presque comme une formation min&amp;amp;eacute;rale, dans cette brumeuse&lt;br /&gt;
promiscuit&amp;amp;eacute; de sexes, de parent&amp;amp;eacute;s, d'&amp;amp;acirc;ges, d'infamies, d'innocences. Ils&lt;br /&gt;
s'accroupissent, adoss&amp;amp;eacute;s les uns aux autres, dans une esp&amp;amp;egrave;ce de destin&lt;br /&gt;
taudis. Ils s'entreregardent lamentablement. &amp;amp;Ocirc; les infortun&amp;amp;eacute;s! comme ils&lt;br /&gt;
sont p&amp;amp;acirc;les! comme ils ont froid! Il semble qu'ils soient dans une&lt;br /&gt;
plan&amp;amp;egrave;te bien plus loin du soleil que nous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Cette jeune fille fut pour Marius une sorte d'envoy&amp;amp;eacute;e des t&amp;amp;eacute;n&amp;amp;egrave;bres.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Elle lui r&amp;amp;eacute;v&amp;amp;eacute;la tout un c&amp;amp;ocirc;t&amp;amp;eacute; hideux de la nuit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Marius se reprocha presque les pr&amp;amp;eacute;occupations de r&amp;amp;ecirc;verie et de passion&lt;br /&gt;
qui l'avaient emp&amp;amp;ecirc;ch&amp;amp;eacute; jusqu'&amp;amp;agrave; ce jour de jeter un coup d'&amp;amp;oelig;il sur ses&lt;br /&gt;
voisins. Avoir pay&amp;amp;eacute; leur loyer, c'&amp;amp;eacute;tait un mouvement machinal, tout le&lt;br /&gt;
monde e&amp;amp;ucirc;t eu ce mouvement; mais lui Marius e&amp;amp;ucirc;t d&amp;amp;ucirc; faire mieux. Quoi! un&lt;br /&gt;
mur seulement le s&amp;amp;eacute;parait de ces &amp;amp;ecirc;tres abandonn&amp;amp;eacute;s, qui vivaient &amp;amp;agrave; t&amp;amp;acirc;tons&lt;br /&gt;
dans la nuit, en dehors du reste des vivants, il les coudoyait, il &amp;amp;eacute;tait&lt;br /&gt;
en quelque sorte, lui, le dernier cha&amp;amp;icirc;non du genre humain qu'ils&lt;br /&gt;
touchassent, il les entendait vivre ou plut&amp;amp;ocirc;t r&amp;amp;acirc;ler &amp;amp;agrave; c&amp;amp;ocirc;t&amp;amp;eacute; de lui, et il&lt;br /&gt;
n'y prenait point garde! tous les jours &amp;amp;agrave; chaque instant, &amp;amp;agrave; travers la&lt;br /&gt;
muraille, il les entendait marcher, aller, venir, parler, et il ne&lt;br /&gt;
pr&amp;amp;ecirc;tait pas l'oreille! et dans ces paroles il y avait des g&amp;amp;eacute;missements,&lt;br /&gt;
et il ne les &amp;amp;eacute;coutait m&amp;amp;ecirc;me pas! sa pens&amp;amp;eacute;e &amp;amp;eacute;tait ailleurs, &amp;amp;agrave; des songes,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;agrave; des rayonnements impossibles, &amp;amp;agrave; des amours en l'air, &amp;amp;agrave; des folies; et&lt;br /&gt;
cependant des cr&amp;amp;eacute;atures humaines, ses fr&amp;amp;egrave;res en J&amp;amp;eacute;sus-Christ, ses fr&amp;amp;egrave;res&lt;br /&gt;
dans le peuple, agonisaient &amp;amp;agrave; c&amp;amp;ocirc;t&amp;amp;eacute; de lui! agonisaient inutilement! Il&lt;br /&gt;
faisait m&amp;amp;ecirc;me partie de leur malheur, et il l'aggravait. Car s'ils&lt;br /&gt;
avaient eu un autre voisin, un voisin moins chim&amp;amp;eacute;rique et plus attentif,&lt;br /&gt;
un homme ordinaire et charitable, &amp;amp;eacute;videmment leur indigence e&amp;amp;ucirc;t &amp;amp;eacute;t&amp;amp;eacute;&lt;br /&gt;
remarqu&amp;amp;eacute;e, leurs signaux de d&amp;amp;eacute;tresse eussent &amp;amp;eacute;t&amp;amp;eacute; aper&amp;amp;ccedil;us, et depuis&lt;br /&gt;
longtemps d&amp;amp;eacute;j&amp;amp;agrave; peut-&amp;amp;ecirc;tre ils eussent &amp;amp;eacute;t&amp;amp;eacute; recueillis et sauv&amp;amp;eacute;s! Sans&lt;br /&gt;
doute ils paraissaient bien d&amp;amp;eacute;prav&amp;amp;eacute;s, bien corrompus, bien avilis, bien&lt;br /&gt;
odieux m&amp;amp;ecirc;me, mais ils sont rares, ceux qui sont tomb&amp;amp;eacute;s sans &amp;amp;ecirc;tre&lt;br /&gt;
d&amp;amp;eacute;grad&amp;amp;eacute;s; d'ailleurs il y a un point o&amp;amp;ugrave; les infortun&amp;amp;eacute;s et les inf&amp;amp;acirc;mes se&lt;br /&gt;
m&amp;amp;ecirc;lent et se confondent dans un seul mot, mot fatal, les mis&amp;amp;eacute;rables; de&lt;br /&gt;
qui est-ce la faute? Et puis, est-ce que ce n'est pas quand la chute est&lt;br /&gt;
plus profonde que la charit&amp;amp;eacute; doit &amp;amp;ecirc;tre plus grande?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tout en se faisant cette morale, car il y avait des occasions o&amp;amp;ugrave; Marius,&lt;br /&gt;
comme tous les c&amp;amp;oelig;urs vraiment honn&amp;amp;ecirc;tes, &amp;amp;eacute;tait &amp;amp;agrave; lui-m&amp;amp;ecirc;me son propre&lt;br /&gt;
p&amp;amp;eacute;dagogue, et se grondait plus qu'il ne le m&amp;amp;eacute;ritait, il consid&amp;amp;eacute;rait le&lt;br /&gt;
mur qui le s&amp;amp;eacute;parait des Jondrette, comme s'il e&amp;amp;ucirc;t pu faire passer &amp;amp;agrave;&lt;br /&gt;
travers cette cloison son regard plein de piti&amp;amp;eacute; et en aller r&amp;amp;eacute;chauffer&lt;br /&gt;
ces malheureux. Le mur &amp;amp;eacute;tait une mince lame de pl&amp;amp;acirc;tre soutenue par des&lt;br /&gt;
lattes et des solives, et qui, comme on vient de le lire, laissait&lt;br /&gt;
parfaitement distinguer le bruit des paroles et des voix. Il fallait&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;ecirc;tre le songeur Marius pour ne pas s'en &amp;amp;ecirc;tre encore aper&amp;amp;ccedil;u. Aucun papier&lt;br /&gt;
n'&amp;amp;eacute;tait coll&amp;amp;eacute; sur ce mur ni du c&amp;amp;ocirc;t&amp;amp;eacute; des Jondrette, ni du c&amp;amp;ocirc;t&amp;amp;eacute; de Marius;&lt;br /&gt;
on en voyait &amp;amp;agrave; nu la grossi&amp;amp;egrave;re construction. Sans presque en avoir&lt;br /&gt;
conscience, Marius examinait cette cloison; quelquefois la r&amp;amp;ecirc;verie&lt;br /&gt;
examine, observe et scrute comme ferait la pens&amp;amp;eacute;e. Tout &amp;amp;agrave; coup il se&lt;br /&gt;
leva, il venait de remarquer vers le haut, pr&amp;amp;egrave;s du plafond, un trou&lt;br /&gt;
triangulaire r&amp;amp;eacute;sultant de trois lattes qui laissaient un vide entre&lt;br /&gt;
elles. Le pl&amp;amp;acirc;tras qui avait d&amp;amp;ucirc; boucher ce vide &amp;amp;eacute;tait absent, et en&lt;br /&gt;
montant sur la commode on pouvait voir par cette ouverture dans le&lt;br /&gt;
galetas des Jondrette. La commis&amp;amp;eacute;ration a et doit avoir sa curiosit&amp;amp;eacute;. Ce&lt;br /&gt;
trou faisait une esp&amp;amp;egrave;ce de judas. Il est permis de regarder l'infortune&lt;br /&gt;
en tra&amp;amp;icirc;tre pour la secourir.&amp;amp;mdash;Voyons un peu ce que c'est que ces&lt;br /&gt;
gens-l&amp;amp;agrave;, pensa Marius, et o&amp;amp;ugrave; ils en sont.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Il escalada la commode, approcha sa prunelle de la crevasse et regarda.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==English text==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in&lt;br /&gt;
distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery. True&lt;br /&gt;
misery he had but just had a view of. It was its spectre which had just&lt;br /&gt;
passed before his eyes. In fact, he who has only beheld the misery of man&lt;br /&gt;
has seen nothing; the misery of woman is what he must see; he who has seen&lt;br /&gt;
only the misery of woman has seen nothing; he must see the misery of the&lt;br /&gt;
child.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
When a man has reached his last extremity, he has reached his last&lt;br /&gt;
resources at the same time. Woe to the defenceless beings who surround&lt;br /&gt;
him! Work, wages, bread, fire, courage, good will, all fail him&lt;br /&gt;
simultaneously. The light of day seems extinguished without, the moral&lt;br /&gt;
light within; in these shadows man encounters the feebleness of the woman&lt;br /&gt;
and the child, and bends them violently to ignominy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Then all horrors become possible. Despair is surrounded with fragile&lt;br /&gt;
partitions which all open on either vice or crime.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Health, youth, honor, all the shy delicacies of the young body, the heart,&lt;br /&gt;
virginity, modesty, that epidermis of the soul, are manipulated in&lt;br /&gt;
sinister wise by that fumbling which seeks resources, which encounters&lt;br /&gt;
opprobrium, and which accommodates itself to it. Fathers, mothers,&lt;br /&gt;
children, brothers, sisters, men, women, daughters, adhere and become&lt;br /&gt;
incorporated, almost like a mineral formation, in that dusky&lt;br /&gt;
promiscuousness of sexes, relationships, ages, infamies, and innocences.&lt;br /&gt;
They crouch, back to back, in a sort of hut of fate. They exchange&lt;br /&gt;
woe-begone glances. Oh, the unfortunate wretches! How pale they are! How&lt;br /&gt;
cold they are! It seems as though they dwelt in a planet much further from&lt;br /&gt;
the sun than ours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This young girl was to Marius a sort of messenger from the realm of sad&lt;br /&gt;
shadows. She revealed to him a hideous side of the night.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Marius almost reproached himself for the preoccupations of revery and&lt;br /&gt;
passion which had prevented his bestowing a glance on his neighbors up to&lt;br /&gt;
that day. The payment of their rent had been a mechanical movement, which&lt;br /&gt;
any one would have yielded to; but he, Marius, should have done better&lt;br /&gt;
than that. What! only a wall separated him from those abandoned beings who&lt;br /&gt;
lived gropingly in the dark outside the pale of the rest of the world, he&lt;br /&gt;
was elbow to elbow with them, he was, in some sort, the last link of the&lt;br /&gt;
human race which they touched, he heard them live, or rather, rattle in&lt;br /&gt;
the death agony beside him, and he paid no heed to them! Every day, every&lt;br /&gt;
instant, he heard them walking on the other side of the wall, he heard&lt;br /&gt;
them go, and come, and speak, and he did not even lend an ear! And groans&lt;br /&gt;
lay in those words, and he did not even listen to them, his thoughts were&lt;br /&gt;
elsewhere, given up to dreams, to impossible radiances, to loves in the&lt;br /&gt;
air, to follies; and all the while, human creatures, his brothers in Jesus&lt;br /&gt;
Christ, his brothers in the people, were agonizing in vain beside him! He&lt;br /&gt;
even formed a part of their misfortune, and he aggravated it. For if they&lt;br /&gt;
had had another neighbor who was less chimerical and more attentive, any&lt;br /&gt;
ordinary and charitable man, evidently their indigence would have been&lt;br /&gt;
noticed, their signals of distress would have been perceived, and they&lt;br /&gt;
would have been taken hold of and rescued! They appeared very corrupt and&lt;br /&gt;
very depraved, no doubt, very vile, very odious even; but those who fall&lt;br /&gt;
without becoming degraded are rare; besides, there is a point where the&lt;br /&gt;
unfortunate and the infamous unite and are confounded in a single word, a&lt;br /&gt;
fatal word, the miserable; whose fault is this? And then should not the&lt;br /&gt;
charity be all the more profound, in proportion as the fall is great?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
While reading himself this moral lesson, for there were occasions on which&lt;br /&gt;
Marius, like all truly honest hearts, was his own pedagogue and scolded&lt;br /&gt;
himself more than he deserved, he stared at the wall which separated him&lt;br /&gt;
from the Jondrettes, as though he were able to make his gaze, full of&lt;br /&gt;
pity, penetrate that partition and warm these wretched people. The wall&lt;br /&gt;
was a thin layer of plaster upheld by lathes and beams, and, as the reader&lt;br /&gt;
had just learned, it allowed the sound of voices and words to be clearly&lt;br /&gt;
distinguished. Only a man as dreamy as Marius could have failed to&lt;br /&gt;
perceive this long before. There was no paper pasted on the wall, either&lt;br /&gt;
on the side of the Jondrettes or on that of Marius; the coarse&lt;br /&gt;
construction was visible in its nakedness. Marius examined the partition,&lt;br /&gt;
almost unconsciously; sometimes revery examines, observes, and scrutinizes&lt;br /&gt;
as thought would. All at once he sprang up; he had just perceived, near&lt;br /&gt;
the top, close to the ceiling, a triangular hole, which resulted from the&lt;br /&gt;
space between three lathes. The plaster which should have filled this&lt;br /&gt;
cavity was missing, and by mounting on the commode, a view could be had&lt;br /&gt;
through this aperture into the Jondrettes' attic. Commiseration has, and&lt;br /&gt;
should have, its curiosity. This aperture formed a sort of peep-hole. It&lt;br /&gt;
is permissible to gaze at misfortune like a traitor in order to succor it.[[27]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Let us get some little idea of what these people are like,&amp;quot; thought&lt;br /&gt;
Marius, &amp;quot;and in what condition they are.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
He climbed upon the commode, put his eye to the crevice, and looked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Translation notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Textual notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Citations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Historymaker</name></author>
		
	</entry>
</feed>