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		<title>Historymaker: Created page with &quot;Les Mis&amp;eacute;rables,  Volume 3: Marius, Book Fifth: The Excellence of Misfortune, Chapter 5: Poverty a Good Neighbor for Misery&lt;br /&gt; (Tome 3: Marius, Livre cinqi&amp;egrave;me:...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2014-03-03T21:32:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Les Misérables,  Volume 3: Marius, Book Fifth: The Excellence of Misfortune, Chapter 5: Poverty a Good Neighbor for Misery&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; (Tome 3: Marius, Livre cinqième:...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Les Mis&amp;amp;eacute;rables,  Volume 3: Marius, Book Fifth: The Excellence of Misfortune, Chapter 5: Poverty a Good Neighbor for Misery&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(Tome 3: Marius, Livre cinqi&amp;amp;egrave;me: Excellence du malheur, Chapitre 5: Pauvret&amp;amp;eacute;, bonne voisine de mis&amp;amp;egrave;re)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General notes on this chapter==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==French text==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Marius avait du go&amp;amp;ucirc;t pour ce vieillard candide qui se voyait lentement&lt;br /&gt;
saisi par l'indigence, et qui arrivait &amp;amp;agrave; s'&amp;amp;eacute;tonner peu &amp;amp;agrave; peu, sans&lt;br /&gt;
pourtant s'attrister encore. Marius rencontrait Courfeyrac et cherchait&lt;br /&gt;
M. Mabeuf. Fort rarement pourtant, une ou deux fois par mois, tout au&lt;br /&gt;
plus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Le plaisir de Marius &amp;amp;eacute;tait de faire de longues promenades seul sur les&lt;br /&gt;
boulevards ext&amp;amp;eacute;rieurs, ou au Champ de Mars ou dans les all&amp;amp;eacute;es les moins&lt;br /&gt;
fr&amp;amp;eacute;quent&amp;amp;eacute;es du Luxembourg. Il passait quelquefois une demi-journ&amp;amp;eacute;e &amp;amp;agrave;&lt;br /&gt;
regarder le jardin d'un mara&amp;amp;icirc;cher, les carr&amp;amp;eacute;s de salade, les poules&lt;br /&gt;
dans le fumier et le cheval tournant la roue de la noria. Les passants&lt;br /&gt;
le consid&amp;amp;eacute;raient avec surprise, et quelques-uns lui trouvaient une mise&lt;br /&gt;
suspecte et une mine sinistre. Ce n'&amp;amp;eacute;tait qu'un jeune homme pauvre,&lt;br /&gt;
r&amp;amp;ecirc;vant sans objet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
C'est dans une de ses promenades qu'il avait d&amp;amp;eacute;couvert la masure&lt;br /&gt;
Gorbeau, et, l'isolement et le bon march&amp;amp;eacute; le tentant, il s'y &amp;amp;eacute;tait log&amp;amp;eacute;.&lt;br /&gt;
On ne l'y connaissait que sous le nom de monsieur Marius.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Quelques-uns des anciens g&amp;amp;eacute;n&amp;amp;eacute;raux ou des anciens camarades de son p&amp;amp;egrave;re&lt;br /&gt;
l'avaient invit&amp;amp;eacute;, quand ils le connurent, &amp;amp;agrave; les venir voir. Marius&lt;br /&gt;
n'avait point refus&amp;amp;eacute;. C'&amp;amp;eacute;taient des occasions de parler de son p&amp;amp;egrave;re. Il&lt;br /&gt;
allait ainsi de temps en temps chez le comte Pajol, chez le g&amp;amp;eacute;n&amp;amp;eacute;ral&lt;br /&gt;
Bellavesne, chez le g&amp;amp;eacute;n&amp;amp;eacute;ral Fririon, aux Invalides. On y faisait de la&lt;br /&gt;
musique, on y dansait. Ces soirs-l&amp;amp;agrave; Marius mettait son habit neuf. Mais&lt;br /&gt;
il n'allait jamais &amp;amp;agrave; ces soir&amp;amp;eacute;es ni &amp;amp;agrave; ces bals que les jours o&amp;amp;ugrave; il&lt;br /&gt;
gelait &amp;amp;agrave; pierre fendre, car il ne pouvait payer une voiture et il ne&lt;br /&gt;
voulait arriver qu'avec des bottes comme des miroirs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Il disait quelquefois, mais sans amertume:&amp;amp;mdash;Les hommes sont ainsi faits&lt;br /&gt;
que, dans un salon, vous pouvez &amp;amp;ecirc;tre crott&amp;amp;eacute; partout, except&amp;amp;eacute; sur les&lt;br /&gt;
souliers. On ne vous demande l&amp;amp;agrave;, pour vous bien accueillir, qu'une chose&lt;br /&gt;
irr&amp;amp;eacute;prochable; la conscience? non, les bottes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Toutes les passions, autres que celles du c&amp;amp;oelig;ur, se dissipent dans la&lt;br /&gt;
r&amp;amp;ecirc;verie. Les fi&amp;amp;egrave;vres politiques de Marius s'y &amp;amp;eacute;taient &amp;amp;eacute;vanouies. La&lt;br /&gt;
r&amp;amp;eacute;volution de 1830, en le satisfaisant, et en le calmant, y avait aid&amp;amp;eacute;.&lt;br /&gt;
Il &amp;amp;eacute;tait rest&amp;amp;eacute; le m&amp;amp;ecirc;me, aux col&amp;amp;egrave;res pr&amp;amp;egrave;s. Il avait toujours les m&amp;amp;ecirc;mes&lt;br /&gt;
opinions, seulement elles s'&amp;amp;eacute;taient attendries. &amp;amp;Agrave; proprement parler, il&lt;br /&gt;
n'avait plus d'opinions, il avait des sympathies. De quel parti&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;eacute;tait-il? du parti de l'humanit&amp;amp;eacute;. Dans l'humanit&amp;amp;eacute; il choisissait la&lt;br /&gt;
France; dans la nation il choisissait le peuple; dans le peuple il&lt;br /&gt;
choisissait la femme. C'&amp;amp;eacute;tait l&amp;amp;agrave; surtout que sa piti&amp;amp;eacute; allait. Maintenant&lt;br /&gt;
il pr&amp;amp;eacute;f&amp;amp;eacute;rait une id&amp;amp;eacute;e &amp;amp;agrave; un fait, un po&amp;amp;egrave;te &amp;amp;agrave; un h&amp;amp;eacute;ros, et il admirait&lt;br /&gt;
plus encore un livre comme Job qu'un &amp;amp;eacute;v&amp;amp;eacute;nement comme Marengo. Et puis&lt;br /&gt;
quand, apr&amp;amp;egrave;s une journ&amp;amp;eacute;e de m&amp;amp;eacute;ditation, il s'en revenait le soir par les&lt;br /&gt;
boulevards et qu'&amp;amp;agrave; travers les branches des arbres il apercevait&lt;br /&gt;
l'espace sans fond, les lueurs sans nom, l'ab&amp;amp;icirc;me, l'ombre, le myst&amp;amp;egrave;re,&lt;br /&gt;
tout ce qui n'est qu'humain lui semblait bien petit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Il croyait &amp;amp;ecirc;tre et il &amp;amp;eacute;tait peut-&amp;amp;ecirc;tre en effet arriv&amp;amp;eacute; au vrai de la vie&lt;br /&gt;
et de la philosophie humaine, et il avait fini par ne plus gu&amp;amp;egrave;re&lt;br /&gt;
regarder que le ciel, seule chose que la v&amp;amp;eacute;rit&amp;amp;eacute; puisse voir du fond de&lt;br /&gt;
son puits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Cela ne l'emp&amp;amp;ecirc;chait pas de multiplier les plans, les combinaisons, les&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;eacute;chafaudages, les projets d'avenir. Dans cet &amp;amp;eacute;tat de r&amp;amp;ecirc;verie, un &amp;amp;oelig;il&lt;br /&gt;
qui e&amp;amp;ucirc;t regard&amp;amp;eacute; au dedans de Marius, e&amp;amp;ucirc;t &amp;amp;eacute;t&amp;amp;eacute; &amp;amp;eacute;bloui de la puret&amp;amp;eacute; de&lt;br /&gt;
cette &amp;amp;acirc;me. En effet, s'il &amp;amp;eacute;tait donn&amp;amp;eacute; &amp;amp;agrave; nos yeux de chair de voir dans&lt;br /&gt;
la conscience d'autrui, on jugerait bien plus s&amp;amp;ucirc;rement un homme d'apr&amp;amp;egrave;s&lt;br /&gt;
ce qu'il r&amp;amp;ecirc;ve que d'apr&amp;amp;egrave;s ce qu'il pense. Il y a de la volont&amp;amp;eacute; dans la&lt;br /&gt;
pens&amp;amp;eacute;e, il n'y en a pas dans le r&amp;amp;ecirc;ve. Le r&amp;amp;ecirc;ve, qui est tout spontan&amp;amp;eacute;,&lt;br /&gt;
prend et garde, m&amp;amp;ecirc;me dans le gigantesque et l'id&amp;amp;eacute;al, la figure de notre&lt;br /&gt;
esprit. Rien ne sort plus directement et plus sinc&amp;amp;egrave;rement du fond m&amp;amp;ecirc;me&lt;br /&gt;
de notre &amp;amp;acirc;me que nos aspirations irr&amp;amp;eacute;fl&amp;amp;eacute;chies et d&amp;amp;eacute;mesur&amp;amp;eacute;es vers les&lt;br /&gt;
splendeurs de la destin&amp;amp;eacute;e. Dans ces aspirations, bien plus que dans les&lt;br /&gt;
id&amp;amp;eacute;es compos&amp;amp;eacute;es, raisonn&amp;amp;eacute;es et coordonn&amp;amp;eacute;es, on peut retrouver le vrai&lt;br /&gt;
caract&amp;amp;egrave;re de chaque homme. Nos chim&amp;amp;egrave;res sont ce qui nous ressemble le&lt;br /&gt;
mieux. Chacun r&amp;amp;ecirc;ve l'inconnu et l'impossible selon sa nature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Vers le milieu de cette ann&amp;amp;eacute;e 1831, la vieille qui servait Marius lui&lt;br /&gt;
conta qu'on allait mettre &amp;amp;agrave; la porte ses voisins, le mis&amp;amp;eacute;rable m&amp;amp;eacute;nage&lt;br /&gt;
Jondrette. Marius, qui passait presque toutes ses journ&amp;amp;eacute;es dehors,&lt;br /&gt;
savait &amp;amp;agrave; peine qu'il e&amp;amp;ucirc;t des voisins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;Pourquoi les renvoie-t-on? dit-il.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;Parce qu'ils ne payent pas leur loyer. Ils doivent deux termes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;Combien est-ce?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;Vingt francs, dit la vieille.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Marius avait trente francs en r&amp;amp;eacute;serve dans un tiroir.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;Tenez, dit-il &amp;amp;agrave; la vieille, voil&amp;amp;agrave; vingt-cinq francs. Payez pour ces&lt;br /&gt;
pauvres gens, donnez-leur cinq francs, et ne dites pas que c'est moi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
==English text==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into&lt;br /&gt;
the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by&lt;br /&gt;
little, without, however, being made melancholy by it. Marius met&lt;br /&gt;
Courfeyrac and sought out M. Mabeuf. Very rarely, however; twice a month&lt;br /&gt;
at most.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Marius' pleasure consisted in taking long walks alone on the outer&lt;br /&gt;
boulevards, or in the Champs-de-Mars, or in the least frequented alleys of&lt;br /&gt;
the Luxembourg. He often spent half a day in gazing at a market garden,&lt;br /&gt;
the beds of lettuce, the chickens on the dung-heap, the horse turning the&lt;br /&gt;
water-wheel. The passers-by stared at him in surprise, and some of them&lt;br /&gt;
thought his attire suspicious and his mien sinister. He was only a poor&lt;br /&gt;
young man dreaming in an objectless way.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
It was during one of his strolls that he had hit upon the Gorbeau house,&lt;br /&gt;
and, tempted by its isolation and its cheapness, had taken up his abode&lt;br /&gt;
there. He was known there only under the name of M. Marius.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Some of his father's old generals or old comrades had invited him to go&lt;br /&gt;
and see them, when they learned about him. Marius had not refused their&lt;br /&gt;
invitations. They afforded opportunities of talking about his father. Thus&lt;br /&gt;
he went from time to time, to Comte Pajol, to General Bellavesne, to&lt;br /&gt;
General Fririon, to the Invalides. There was music and dancing there. On&lt;br /&gt;
such evenings, Marius put on his new coat. But he never went to these&lt;br /&gt;
evening parties or balls except on days when it was freezing cold, because&lt;br /&gt;
he could not afford a carriage, and he did not wish to arrive with boots&lt;br /&gt;
otherwise than like mirrors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
He said sometimes, but without bitterness: &amp;quot;Men are so made that in a&lt;br /&gt;
drawing-room you may be soiled everywhere except on your shoes. In order&lt;br /&gt;
to insure a good reception there, only one irreproachable thing is asked&lt;br /&gt;
of you; your conscience? No, your boots.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
All passions except those of the heart are dissipated by revery. Marius'&lt;br /&gt;
political fevers vanished thus. The Revolution of 1830 assisted in the&lt;br /&gt;
process, by satisfying and calming him. He remained the same, setting&lt;br /&gt;
aside his fits of wrath. He still held the same opinions. Only, they had&lt;br /&gt;
been tempèred. To speak accurately, he had no longer any opinions, he had&lt;br /&gt;
sympathies. To what party did he belong? To the party of humanity. Out of&lt;br /&gt;
humanity he chose France; out of the Nation he chose the people; out of&lt;br /&gt;
the people he chose the woman. It was to that point above all, that his&lt;br /&gt;
pity was directed. Now he preferred an idea to a deed, a poet to a hero,&lt;br /&gt;
and he admired a book like Job more than an event like Marengo. And then,&lt;br /&gt;
when, after a day spent in meditation, he returned in the evening through&lt;br /&gt;
the boulevards, and caught a glimpse through the branches of the trees of&lt;br /&gt;
the fathomless space beyond, the nameless gleams, the abyss, the shadow,&lt;br /&gt;
the mystery, all that which is only human seemed very pretty indeed to&lt;br /&gt;
him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
He thought that he had, and he really had, in fact, arrived at the truth&lt;br /&gt;
of life and of human philosophy, and he had ended by gazing at nothing but&lt;br /&gt;
heaven, the only thing which Truth can perceive from the bottom of her&lt;br /&gt;
well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This did not prevent him from multiplying his plans, his combinations, his&lt;br /&gt;
scaffoldings, his projects for the future. In this state of revery, an eye&lt;br /&gt;
which could have cast a glance into Marius' interior would have been&lt;br /&gt;
dazzled with the purity of that soul. In fact, had it been given to our&lt;br /&gt;
eyes of the flesh to gaze into the consciences of others, we should be&lt;br /&gt;
able to judge a man much more surely according to what he dreams, than&lt;br /&gt;
according to what he thinks. There is will in thought, there is none in&lt;br /&gt;
dreams. Revery, which is utterly spontaneous, takes and keeps, even in the&lt;br /&gt;
gigantic and the ideal, the form of our spirit. Nothing proceeds more&lt;br /&gt;
directly and more sincerely from the very depth of our soul, than our&lt;br /&gt;
unpremeditated and boundless aspirations towards the splendors of destiny.&lt;br /&gt;
In these aspirations, much more than in deliberate, rational coordinated&lt;br /&gt;
ideas, is the real character of a man to be found. Our chimeras are the&lt;br /&gt;
things which the most resemble us. Each one of us dreams of the unknown&lt;br /&gt;
and the impossible in accordance with his nature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Towards the middle of this year 1831, the old woman who waited on Marius&lt;br /&gt;
told him that his neighbors, the wretched Jondrette family, had been&lt;br /&gt;
turned out of doors. Marius, who passed nearly the whole of his days out&lt;br /&gt;
of the house, hardly knew that he had any neighbors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Why are they turned out?&amp;quot; he asked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Because they do not pay their rent; they owe for two quarters.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;How much is it?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Twenty francs,&amp;quot; said the old woman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Marius had thirty francs saved up in a drawer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Here,&amp;quot; he said to the old woman, &amp;quot;take these twenty-five francs. Pay for&lt;br /&gt;
the poor people and give them five francs, and do not tell them that it&lt;br /&gt;
was I.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Translation notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Textual notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Citations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Historymaker</name></author>
		
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