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		<title>Historymaker: Created page with &quot;Les Mis&amp;eacute;rables, Volume 3: Marius, Book Fifth: The Excellence of Misfortune, Chapter 3: Marius Grown Up&lt;br /&gt; (Tome 3: Marius, Livre cinqi&amp;egrave;me:  Excellence du malh...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2014-03-03T21:29:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Les Misérables, Volume 3: Marius, Book Fifth: The Excellence of Misfortune, Chapter 3: Marius Grown Up&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; (Tome 3: Marius, Livre cinqième:  Excellence du malh...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Les Mis&amp;amp;eacute;rables, Volume 3: Marius, Book Fifth: The Excellence of Misfortune, Chapter 3: Marius Grown Up&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(Tome 3: Marius, Livre cinqi&amp;amp;egrave;me:  Excellence du malheur, Chapitre 3: Marius grandi)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General notes on this chapter==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==French text==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;Agrave; cette &amp;amp;eacute;poque, Marius avait vingt ans. Il y avait trois ans qu'il avait&lt;br /&gt;
quitt&amp;amp;eacute; son grand-p&amp;amp;egrave;re. On &amp;amp;eacute;tait rest&amp;amp;eacute; dans les m&amp;amp;ecirc;mes termes de part et&lt;br /&gt;
d'autre, sans tenter de rapprochement et sans chercher &amp;amp;agrave; se revoir.&lt;br /&gt;
D'ailleurs, se revoir, &amp;amp;agrave; quoi bon? pour se heurter? Lequel e&amp;amp;ucirc;t eu raison&lt;br /&gt;
de l'autre? Marius &amp;amp;eacute;tait le vase d'airain, mais le p&amp;amp;egrave;re Gillenormand&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;eacute;tait le pot de fer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Disons-le, Marius s'&amp;amp;eacute;tait m&amp;amp;eacute;pris sur le c&amp;amp;oelig;ur de son grand-p&amp;amp;egrave;re. Il&lt;br /&gt;
s'&amp;amp;eacute;tait figur&amp;amp;eacute; que M. Gillenormand ne l'avait jamais aim&amp;amp;eacute;, et que ce&lt;br /&gt;
bonhomme bref, dur et riant, qui jurait, criait, temp&amp;amp;ecirc;tait et levait la&lt;br /&gt;
canne, n'avait pour lui tout au plus que cette affection &amp;amp;agrave; la fois&lt;br /&gt;
l&amp;amp;eacute;g&amp;amp;egrave;re et s&amp;amp;eacute;v&amp;amp;egrave;re des G&amp;amp;eacute;rontes de com&amp;amp;eacute;die. Marius se trompait. Il y a des&lt;br /&gt;
p&amp;amp;egrave;res qui n'aiment pas leurs enfants; il n'existe point d'a&amp;amp;iuml;eul qui&lt;br /&gt;
n'adore son petit-fils. Au fond, nous l'avons dit, M. Gillenormand&lt;br /&gt;
idol&amp;amp;acirc;trait Marius. Il l'idol&amp;amp;acirc;trait &amp;amp;agrave; sa fa&amp;amp;ccedil;on, avec accompagnement de&lt;br /&gt;
bourrades et m&amp;amp;ecirc;me de gifles; mais, cet enfant disparu, il se sentit un&lt;br /&gt;
vide noir dans le c&amp;amp;oelig;ur. Il exigea qu'on ne lui en parl&amp;amp;acirc;t plus, en&lt;br /&gt;
regrettant tout bas d'&amp;amp;ecirc;tre si bien ob&amp;amp;eacute;i. Dans les premiers temps il&lt;br /&gt;
esp&amp;amp;eacute;ra que ce buonapartiste, ce jacobin, ce terroriste, ce septembriseur&lt;br /&gt;
reviendrait. Mais les semaines se pass&amp;amp;egrave;rent, les mois se pass&amp;amp;egrave;rent, les&lt;br /&gt;
ann&amp;amp;eacute;es se pass&amp;amp;egrave;rent; au grand d&amp;amp;eacute;sespoir de M. Gillenormand, le buveur&lt;br /&gt;
de sang ne reparut pas.&amp;amp;mdash;Je ne pouvais pourtant pas faire autrement que&lt;br /&gt;
de le chasser, se disait le grand-p&amp;amp;egrave;re, et il se demandait: si c'&amp;amp;eacute;tait &amp;amp;agrave;&lt;br /&gt;
refaire, le referais-je? Son orgueil sur-le-champ r&amp;amp;eacute;pondait oui, mais sa&lt;br /&gt;
vieille t&amp;amp;ecirc;te qu'il hochait en silence r&amp;amp;eacute;pondait tristement non. Il avait&lt;br /&gt;
ses heures d'abattement. Marius lui manquait. Les vieillards ont besoin&lt;br /&gt;
d'affections comme de soleil. C'est de la chaleur. Quelle que f&amp;amp;ucirc;t sa&lt;br /&gt;
forte nature, l'absence de Marius avait chang&amp;amp;eacute; quelque chose en lui.&lt;br /&gt;
Pour rien au monde, il n'e&amp;amp;ucirc;t voulu faire un pas vers ce &amp;amp;laquo;petit dr&amp;amp;ocirc;le&amp;amp;raquo;&lt;br /&gt;
mais il souffrait. Il ne s'informait jamais de lui, mais il y pensait&lt;br /&gt;
toujours. Il vivait, de plus en plus retir&amp;amp;eacute;, au Marais. Il &amp;amp;eacute;tait encore,&lt;br /&gt;
comme autrefois, gai et violent, mais sa ga&amp;amp;icirc;t&amp;amp;eacute; avait une duret&amp;amp;eacute;&lt;br /&gt;
convulsive comme si elle contenait de la douleur et de la col&amp;amp;egrave;re, et ses&lt;br /&gt;
violences se terminaient toujours par une sorte d'accablement doux et&lt;br /&gt;
sombre. Il disait quelquefois:&amp;amp;mdash;Oh! s'il revenait, quel bon soufflet je&lt;br /&gt;
lui donnerais!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Quant &amp;amp;agrave; la tante, elle pensait trop peu pour aimer beaucoup; Marius&lt;br /&gt;
n'&amp;amp;eacute;tait plus pour elle qu'une esp&amp;amp;egrave;ce de silhouette noire et vague; et&lt;br /&gt;
elle avait fini par s'en occuper beaucoup moins que du chat ou du&lt;br /&gt;
perroquet qu'il est probable qu'elle avait.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Ce qui accroissait la souffrance secr&amp;amp;egrave;te du p&amp;amp;egrave;re Gillenormand, c'est&lt;br /&gt;
qu'il la renfermait tout enti&amp;amp;egrave;re et n'en laissait rien deviner. Son&lt;br /&gt;
chagrin &amp;amp;eacute;tait comme ces fournaises nouvellement invent&amp;amp;eacute;es qui br&amp;amp;ucirc;lent&lt;br /&gt;
leur fum&amp;amp;eacute;e. Quelquefois, il arrivait que des officieux malencontreux lui&lt;br /&gt;
parlaient de Marius, et lui demandaient:&amp;amp;mdash;Que fait, ou que devient&lt;br /&gt;
monsieur votre petit-fils?&amp;amp;mdash;Le vieux bourgeois r&amp;amp;eacute;pondait, en soupirant,&lt;br /&gt;
s'il &amp;amp;eacute;tait trop triste, ou en donnant une chiquenaude &amp;amp;agrave; sa manchette,&lt;br /&gt;
s'il voulait para&amp;amp;icirc;tre gai:&amp;amp;mdash;Monsieur le baron Pontmercy plaidaille dans&lt;br /&gt;
quelque coin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Pendant que le vieillard regrettait, Marius s'applaudissait. Comme &amp;amp;agrave;&lt;br /&gt;
tous les bons c&amp;amp;oelig;urs, le malheur lui avait &amp;amp;ocirc;t&amp;amp;eacute; l'amertume. Il ne pensait&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;agrave; M. Gillenormand qu'avec douceur, mais il avait tenu &amp;amp;agrave; ne plus rien&lt;br /&gt;
recevoir de l'homme ''qui avait &amp;amp;eacute;t&amp;amp;eacute; mal pour son p&amp;amp;egrave;re''.&amp;amp;mdash;C'&amp;amp;eacute;tait&lt;br /&gt;
maintenant la traduction mitig&amp;amp;eacute;e de ses premi&amp;amp;egrave;res indignations. En&lt;br /&gt;
outre, il &amp;amp;eacute;tait heureux d'avoir souffert, et de souffrir encore. C'&amp;amp;eacute;tait&lt;br /&gt;
pour son p&amp;amp;egrave;re. La duret&amp;amp;eacute; de sa vie le satisfaisait et lui plaisait. Il&lt;br /&gt;
se disait avec une sorte de joie que&amp;amp;mdash;''c'&amp;amp;eacute;tait bien le moins''; que&lt;br /&gt;
c'&amp;amp;eacute;tait&amp;amp;mdash;une expiation;&amp;amp;mdash;que,&amp;amp;mdash;sans cela, il e&amp;amp;ucirc;t &amp;amp;eacute;t&amp;amp;eacute; puni, autrement et&lt;br /&gt;
plus tard, de son indiff&amp;amp;eacute;rence impie pour son p&amp;amp;egrave;re et pour un tel p&amp;amp;egrave;re;&lt;br /&gt;
qu'il n'aurait pas &amp;amp;eacute;t&amp;amp;eacute; juste que son p&amp;amp;egrave;re e&amp;amp;ucirc;t eu toute la souffrance, et&lt;br /&gt;
lui rien;&amp;amp;mdash;qu'&amp;amp;eacute;tait-ce d'ailleurs que ses travaux et son d&amp;amp;eacute;n&amp;amp;ucirc;ment&lt;br /&gt;
compar&amp;amp;eacute;s &amp;amp;agrave; la vie h&amp;amp;eacute;ro&amp;amp;iuml;que du colonel? qu'enfin sa seule mani&amp;amp;egrave;re de se&lt;br /&gt;
rapprocher de son p&amp;amp;egrave;re et de lui ressembler, c'&amp;amp;eacute;tait d'&amp;amp;ecirc;tre vaillant&lt;br /&gt;
contre l'indigence comme lui avait &amp;amp;eacute;t&amp;amp;eacute; brave contre l'ennemi; et que&lt;br /&gt;
c'&amp;amp;eacute;tait l&amp;amp;agrave; sans doute ce que le colonel avait voulu dire par ce mot: ''il&lt;br /&gt;
en sera digne''.&amp;amp;mdash;Paroles que Marius continuait de porter, non sur sa&lt;br /&gt;
poitrine, l'&amp;amp;eacute;crit du colonel ayant disparu, mais dans son c&amp;amp;oelig;ur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Et puis, le jour o&amp;amp;ugrave; son grand-p&amp;amp;egrave;re l'avait chass&amp;amp;eacute;, il n'&amp;amp;eacute;tait encore&lt;br /&gt;
qu'un enfant, maintenant il &amp;amp;eacute;tait un homme. Il le sentait. La mis&amp;amp;egrave;re,&lt;br /&gt;
insistons-y, lui avait &amp;amp;eacute;t&amp;amp;eacute; bonne. La pauvret&amp;amp;eacute; dans la jeunesse, quand&lt;br /&gt;
elle r&amp;amp;eacute;ussit, a cela de magnifique qu'elle tourne toute la volont&amp;amp;eacute; vers&lt;br /&gt;
l'effort et toute l'&amp;amp;acirc;me vers l'aspiration. La pauvret&amp;amp;eacute; met tout de suite&lt;br /&gt;
la vie mat&amp;amp;eacute;rielle &amp;amp;agrave; nu et la fait hideuse; de l&amp;amp;agrave; d'inexprimables &amp;amp;eacute;lans&lt;br /&gt;
vers la vie id&amp;amp;eacute;ale. Le jeune homme riche a cent distractions brillantes&lt;br /&gt;
et grossi&amp;amp;egrave;res, les courses de chevaux, la chasse, les chiens, le tabac,&lt;br /&gt;
le jeu, les bons repas, et le reste; occupations des bas c&amp;amp;ocirc;t&amp;amp;eacute;s de l'&amp;amp;acirc;me&lt;br /&gt;
aux d&amp;amp;eacute;pens des c&amp;amp;ocirc;t&amp;amp;eacute;s hauts et d&amp;amp;eacute;licats. Le jeune homme pauvre se donne&lt;br /&gt;
de la peine pour avoir son pain; il mange; quand il a mang&amp;amp;eacute;, il n'a plus&lt;br /&gt;
que la r&amp;amp;ecirc;verie. Il va aux spectacles gratis que Dieu donne; il regarde&lt;br /&gt;
le ciel, l'espace, les astres, les fleurs, les enfants, l'humanit&amp;amp;eacute; dans&lt;br /&gt;
laquelle il souffre, la cr&amp;amp;eacute;ation dans laquelle il rayonne. Il regarde&lt;br /&gt;
tant l'humanit&amp;amp;eacute; qu'il voit l'&amp;amp;acirc;me, il regarde tant la cr&amp;amp;eacute;ation qu'il voit&lt;br /&gt;
Dieu. Il r&amp;amp;ecirc;ve, et il se sent grand; il r&amp;amp;ecirc;ve encore, et il se sent&lt;br /&gt;
tendre. De l'&amp;amp;eacute;go&amp;amp;iuml;sme de l'homme qui souffre, il passe &amp;amp;agrave; la compassion de&lt;br /&gt;
l'homme qui m&amp;amp;eacute;dite. Un admirable sentiment &amp;amp;eacute;clate en lui, l'oubli de soi&lt;br /&gt;
et la piti&amp;amp;eacute; pour tous. En songeant aux jouissances sans nombre que la&lt;br /&gt;
nature offre, donne et prodigue aux &amp;amp;acirc;mes ouvertes et refuse aux &amp;amp;acirc;mes&lt;br /&gt;
ferm&amp;amp;eacute;es, il en vient &amp;amp;agrave; plaindre, lui millionnaire de l'intelligence, les&lt;br /&gt;
millionnaires de l'argent. Toute haine s'en va de son c&amp;amp;oelig;ur &amp;amp;agrave; mesure que&lt;br /&gt;
toute clart&amp;amp;eacute; entre dans son esprit. D'ailleurs est-il malheureux? Non.&lt;br /&gt;
La mis&amp;amp;egrave;re d'un jeune homme n'est jamais mis&amp;amp;eacute;rable. Le premier jeune&lt;br /&gt;
gar&amp;amp;ccedil;on venu, si pauvre qu'il soit, avec sa sant&amp;amp;eacute;, sa force, sa marche&lt;br /&gt;
vive, ses yeux brillants, son sang qui circule chaudement, ses cheveux&lt;br /&gt;
noirs, ses joues fra&amp;amp;icirc;ches, ses l&amp;amp;egrave;vres roses, ses dents blanches, son&lt;br /&gt;
souffle pur, fera toujours envie &amp;amp;agrave; un vieil empereur. Et puis chaque&lt;br /&gt;
matin il se remet &amp;amp;agrave; gagner son pain; et tandis que ses mains gagnent du&lt;br /&gt;
pain, son &amp;amp;eacute;pine dorsale gagne de la fiert&amp;amp;eacute;, son cerveau gagne des id&amp;amp;eacute;es.&lt;br /&gt;
Sa besogne finie, il revient aux extases ineffables, aux contemplations,&lt;br /&gt;
aux joies; il vit les pieds dans les afflictions, dans les obstacles,&lt;br /&gt;
sur le pav&amp;amp;eacute;, dans les ronces, quelquefois dans la boue; la t&amp;amp;ecirc;te dans la&lt;br /&gt;
lumi&amp;amp;egrave;re. Il est ferme, serein, doux, paisible, attentif, s&amp;amp;eacute;rieux,&lt;br /&gt;
content de peu, bienveillant; et il b&amp;amp;eacute;nit Dieu de lui avoir donn&amp;amp;eacute; ces&lt;br /&gt;
deux richesses qui manquent &amp;amp;agrave; bien des riches, le travail qui le fait&lt;br /&gt;
libre et la pens&amp;amp;eacute;e qui le fait digne.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
C'&amp;amp;eacute;tait l&amp;amp;agrave; ce qui s'&amp;amp;eacute;tait pass&amp;amp;eacute; en Marius. Il avait m&amp;amp;ecirc;me, pour tout&lt;br /&gt;
dire, un peu trop vers&amp;amp;eacute; du c&amp;amp;ocirc;t&amp;amp;eacute; de la contemplation. Du jour o&amp;amp;ugrave; il &amp;amp;eacute;tait&lt;br /&gt;
arriv&amp;amp;eacute; &amp;amp;agrave; gagner sa vie &amp;amp;agrave; peu pr&amp;amp;egrave;s s&amp;amp;ucirc;rement, il s'&amp;amp;eacute;tait arr&amp;amp;ecirc;t&amp;amp;eacute; l&amp;amp;agrave;,&lt;br /&gt;
trouvant bon d'&amp;amp;ecirc;tre pauvre, et retranchant au travail pour donner &amp;amp;agrave; la&lt;br /&gt;
pens&amp;amp;eacute;e. C'est-&amp;amp;agrave;-dire qu'il passait quelquefois des journ&amp;amp;eacute;es enti&amp;amp;egrave;res &amp;amp;agrave;&lt;br /&gt;
songer, plong&amp;amp;eacute; et englouti comme un visionnaire dans les volupt&amp;amp;eacute;s&lt;br /&gt;
muettes de l'extase et du rayonnement int&amp;amp;eacute;rieur. Il avait ainsi pos&amp;amp;eacute; le&lt;br /&gt;
probl&amp;amp;egrave;me de sa vie: travailler le moins possible du travail mat&amp;amp;eacute;riel&lt;br /&gt;
pour travailler le plus possible du travail impalpable; en d'autres&lt;br /&gt;
termes, donner quelques heures &amp;amp;agrave; la vie r&amp;amp;eacute;elle, et jeter le reste dans&lt;br /&gt;
l'infini. Il ne s'apercevait pas, croyant ne manquer de rien, que la&lt;br /&gt;
contemplation ainsi comprise finit par &amp;amp;ecirc;tre une des formes de la&lt;br /&gt;
paresse; qu'il s'&amp;amp;eacute;tait content&amp;amp;eacute; de dompter les premi&amp;amp;egrave;res n&amp;amp;eacute;cessit&amp;amp;eacute;s de&lt;br /&gt;
la vie, et qu'il se reposait trop t&amp;amp;ocirc;t.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Il &amp;amp;eacute;tait &amp;amp;eacute;vident que, pour cette nature &amp;amp;eacute;nergique et g&amp;amp;eacute;n&amp;amp;eacute;reuse, ce ne&lt;br /&gt;
pouvait &amp;amp;ecirc;tre l&amp;amp;agrave; qu'un &amp;amp;eacute;tat transitoire, et qu'au premier choc contre les&lt;br /&gt;
in&amp;amp;eacute;vitables complications de la destin&amp;amp;eacute;e, Marius se r&amp;amp;eacute;veillerait.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
En attendant, bien qu'il f&amp;amp;ucirc;t avocat et quoi qu'en pens&amp;amp;acirc;t le p&amp;amp;egrave;re&lt;br /&gt;
Gillenormand, il ne plaidait pas, il ne plaidaillait m&amp;amp;ecirc;me pas. La&lt;br /&gt;
r&amp;amp;ecirc;verie l'avait d&amp;amp;eacute;tourn&amp;amp;eacute; de la plaidoirie. Hanter les avou&amp;amp;eacute;s, suivre le&lt;br /&gt;
palais, chercher des causes, ennui. Pourquoi faire? Il ne voyait aucune&lt;br /&gt;
raison pour changer de gagne-pain. Cette librairie marchande et obscure&lt;br /&gt;
avait fini par lui faire un travail s&amp;amp;ucirc;r, un travail de peu de labeur,&lt;br /&gt;
qui, comme nous venons de l'expliquer, lui suffisait.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Un des libraires pour lesquels il travaillait, M. Magimel, je crois, lui&lt;br /&gt;
avait offert de le prendre chez lui, de le bien loger, de lui fournir un&lt;br /&gt;
travail r&amp;amp;eacute;gulier, et de lui donner quinze cents francs par an. &amp;amp;Ecirc;tre bien&lt;br /&gt;
log&amp;amp;eacute;! quinze cents francs! Sans doute. Mais renoncer &amp;amp;agrave; sa libert&amp;amp;eacute;! &amp;amp;ecirc;tre&lt;br /&gt;
un gagiste! une esp&amp;amp;egrave;ce d'homme de lettres commis! Dans la pens&amp;amp;eacute;e de&lt;br /&gt;
Marius, en acceptant, sa position devenait meilleure et pire en m&amp;amp;ecirc;me&lt;br /&gt;
temps, il gagnait du bien-&amp;amp;ecirc;tre et perdait de la dignit&amp;amp;eacute;; c'&amp;amp;eacute;tait un&lt;br /&gt;
malheur complet et beau qui se changeait en une g&amp;amp;ecirc;ne laide et ridicule;&lt;br /&gt;
quelque chose comme un aveugle qui deviendrait borgne. Il refusa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Marius vivait solitaire. Par ce go&amp;amp;ucirc;t qu'il avait de rester en dehors de&lt;br /&gt;
tout, et aussi pour avoir &amp;amp;eacute;t&amp;amp;eacute; par trop effarouch&amp;amp;eacute;, il n'&amp;amp;eacute;tait d&amp;amp;eacute;cid&amp;amp;eacute;ment&lt;br /&gt;
pas entr&amp;amp;eacute; dans le groupe pr&amp;amp;eacute;sid&amp;amp;eacute; par Enjolras. On &amp;amp;eacute;tait rest&amp;amp;eacute; bons&lt;br /&gt;
camarades; on &amp;amp;eacute;tait pr&amp;amp;ecirc;t &amp;amp;agrave; s'entr'aider dans l'occasion de toutes les&lt;br /&gt;
fa&amp;amp;ccedil;ons possibles; mais rien de plus. Marius avait deux amis, un jeune,&lt;br /&gt;
Courfeyrac, et un vieux, M. Mabeuf. Il penchait vers le vieux. D'abord&lt;br /&gt;
il lui devait la r&amp;amp;eacute;volution qui s'&amp;amp;eacute;tait faite en lui; il lui devait&lt;br /&gt;
d'avoir connu et aim&amp;amp;eacute; son p&amp;amp;egrave;re. ''Il m'a op&amp;amp;eacute;r&amp;amp;eacute; de la cataracte'',&lt;br /&gt;
disait-il.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Certes, ce marguillier avait &amp;amp;eacute;t&amp;amp;eacute; d&amp;amp;eacute;cisif.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Ce n'est pas pourtant que M. Mabeuf e&amp;amp;ucirc;t &amp;amp;eacute;t&amp;amp;eacute; dans cette occasion autre&lt;br /&gt;
chose que l'agent calme et impassible de la providence. Il avait &amp;amp;eacute;clair&amp;amp;eacute;&lt;br /&gt;
Marius par hasard et sans le savoir, comme fait une chandelle que&lt;br /&gt;
quelqu'un apporte; il avait &amp;amp;eacute;t&amp;amp;eacute; la chandelle et non le quelqu'un.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Quant &amp;amp;agrave; la r&amp;amp;eacute;volution politique int&amp;amp;eacute;rieure de Marius, M. Mabeuf &amp;amp;eacute;tait&lt;br /&gt;
tout &amp;amp;agrave; fait incapable de la comprendre, de la vouloir et de la diriger.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Comme on retrouvera plus tard M. Mabeuf, quelques mots ne sont pas&lt;br /&gt;
inutiles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
==English text==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
At this epoch, Marius was twenty years of age. It was three years since he&lt;br /&gt;
had left his grandfather. Both parties had remained on the same terms,&lt;br /&gt;
without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each&lt;br /&gt;
other. Besides, what was the use of seeing each other? Marius was the&lt;br /&gt;
brass vase, while Father Gillenormand was the iron pot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
We admit that Marius was mistaken as to his grandfather's heart. He had&lt;br /&gt;
imagined that M. Gillenormand had never loved him, and that that crusty,&lt;br /&gt;
harsh, and smiling old fellow who cursed, shouted, and stormed and&lt;br /&gt;
brandished his cane, cherished for him, at the most, only that affection,&lt;br /&gt;
which is at once slight and severe, of the dotards of comedy. Marius was&lt;br /&gt;
in error. There are fathers who do not love their children; there exists&lt;br /&gt;
no grandfather who does not adore his grandson. At bottom, as we have&lt;br /&gt;
said, M. Gillenormand idolized Marius. He idolized him after his own&lt;br /&gt;
fashion, with an accompaniment of snappishness and boxes on the ear; but,&lt;br /&gt;
this child once gone, he felt a black void in his heart; he would allow no&lt;br /&gt;
one to mention the child to him, and all the while secretly regretted that&lt;br /&gt;
he was so well obeyed. At first, he hoped that this Buonapartist, this&lt;br /&gt;
Jacobin, this terrorist, this Septembrist, would return. But the weeks&lt;br /&gt;
passed by, years passed; to M. Gillenormand's great despair, the&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;blood-drinker&amp;quot; did not make his appearance. &amp;quot;I could not do otherwise&lt;br /&gt;
than turn him out,&amp;quot; said the grandfather to himself, and he asked himself:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;If the thing were to do over again, would I do it?&amp;quot; His pride instantly&lt;br /&gt;
answered &amp;quot;yes,&amp;quot; but his aged head, which he shook in silence, replied&lt;br /&gt;
sadly &amp;quot;no.&amp;quot; He had his hours of depression. He missed Marius. Old men need&lt;br /&gt;
affection as they need the sun. It is warmth. Strong as his nature was,&lt;br /&gt;
the absence of Marius had wrought some change in him. Nothing in the world&lt;br /&gt;
could have induced him to take a step towards &amp;quot;that rogue&amp;quot;; but he&lt;br /&gt;
suffered. He never inquired about him, but he thought of him incessantly.&lt;br /&gt;
He lived in the Marais in a more and more retired manner; he was still&lt;br /&gt;
merry and violent as of old, but his merriment had a convulsive harshness,&lt;br /&gt;
and his violences always terminated in a sort of gentle and gloomy&lt;br /&gt;
dejection. He sometimes said: &amp;quot;Oh! if he only would return, what a good&lt;br /&gt;
box on the ear I would give him!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
As for his aunt, she thought too little to love much; Marius was no longer&lt;br /&gt;
for her much more than a vague black form; and she eventually came to&lt;br /&gt;
occupy herself with him much less than with the cat or the paroquet which&lt;br /&gt;
she probably had. What augmented Father Gillenormand's secret suffering&lt;br /&gt;
was, that he locked it all up within his breast, and did not allow its&lt;br /&gt;
existence to be divined. His sorrow was like those recently invented&lt;br /&gt;
furnaces which consume their own smoke. It sometimes happened that&lt;br /&gt;
officious busybodies spoke to him of Marius, and asked him: &amp;quot;What is your&lt;br /&gt;
grandson doing?&amp;quot; &amp;quot;What has become of him?&amp;quot; The old bourgeois replied with&lt;br /&gt;
a sigh, that he was a sad case, and giving a fillip to his cuff, if he&lt;br /&gt;
wished to appear gay: &amp;quot;Monsieur le Baron de Pontmercy is practising&lt;br /&gt;
pettifogging in some corner or other.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
While the old man regretted, Marius applauded himself. As is the case with&lt;br /&gt;
all good-hearted people, misfortune had eradicated his bitterness. He only&lt;br /&gt;
thought of M. Gillenormand in an amiable light, but he had set his mind on&lt;br /&gt;
not receiving anything more from the man who had been unkind to his&lt;br /&gt;
father. This was the mitigated translation of his first indignation.&lt;br /&gt;
Moreover, he was happy at having suffered, and at suffering still. It was&lt;br /&gt;
for his father's sake. The hardness of his life satisfied and pleased him.&lt;br /&gt;
He said to himself with a sort of joy that&amp;amp;mdash;it was certainly the&lt;br /&gt;
least he could do; that it was an expiation;&amp;amp;mdash;that, had it not been&lt;br /&gt;
for that, he would have been punished in some other way and later on for&lt;br /&gt;
his impious indifference towards his father, and such a father! that it&lt;br /&gt;
would not have been just that his father should have all the suffering,&lt;br /&gt;
and he none of it; and that, in any case, what were his toils and his&lt;br /&gt;
destitution compared with the colonel's heroic life? that, in short, the&lt;br /&gt;
only way for him to approach his father and resemble him, was to be brave&lt;br /&gt;
in the face of indigence, as the other had been valiant before the enemy;&lt;br /&gt;
and that that was, no doubt, what the colonel had meant to imply by the&lt;br /&gt;
words: &amp;quot;He will be worthy of it.&amp;quot; Words which Marius continued to wear,&lt;br /&gt;
not on his breast, since the colonel's writing had disappeared, but in his&lt;br /&gt;
heart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
And then, on the day when his grandfather had turned him out of doors, he&lt;br /&gt;
had been only a child, now he was a man. He felt it. Misery, we repeat,&lt;br /&gt;
had been good for him. Poverty in youth, when it succeeds, has this&lt;br /&gt;
magnificent property about it, that it turns the whole will towards&lt;br /&gt;
effort, and the whole soul towards aspiration. Poverty instantly lays&lt;br /&gt;
material life bare and renders it hideous; hence inexpressible bounds&lt;br /&gt;
towards the ideal life. The wealthy young man has a hundred coarse and&lt;br /&gt;
brilliant distractions, horse races, hunting, dogs, tobacco, gaming, good&lt;br /&gt;
repasts, and all the rest of it; occupations for the baser side of the&lt;br /&gt;
soul, at the expense of the loftier and more delicate sides. The poor&lt;br /&gt;
young man wins his bread with difficulty; he eats; when he has eaten, he&lt;br /&gt;
has nothing more but meditation. He goes to the spectacles which God&lt;br /&gt;
furnishes gratis; he gazes at the sky, space, the stars, flowers,&lt;br /&gt;
children, the humanity among which he is suffering, the creation amid&lt;br /&gt;
which he beams. He gazes so much on humanity that he perceives its soul,&lt;br /&gt;
he gazes upon creation to such an extent that he beholds God. He dreams,&lt;br /&gt;
he feels himself great; he dreams on, and feels himself tender. From the&lt;br /&gt;
egotism of the man who suffers he passes to the compassion of the man who&lt;br /&gt;
meditates. An admirable sentiment breaks forth in him, forgetfulness of&lt;br /&gt;
self and pity for all. As he thinks of the innumerable enjoyments which&lt;br /&gt;
nature offers, gives, and lavishes to souls which stand open, and refuses&lt;br /&gt;
to souls that are closed, he comes to pity, he the millionnaire of the&lt;br /&gt;
mind, the millionnaire of money. All hatred departs from his heart, in&lt;br /&gt;
proportion as light penetrates his spirit. And is he unhappy? No. The&lt;br /&gt;
misery of a young man is never miserable. The first young lad who comes to&lt;br /&gt;
hand, however poor he may be, with his strength, his health, his rapid&lt;br /&gt;
walk, his brilliant eyes, his warmly circulating blood, his black hair,&lt;br /&gt;
his red lips, his white teeth, his pure breath, will always arouse the&lt;br /&gt;
envy of an aged emperor. And then, every morning, he sets himself afresh&lt;br /&gt;
to the task of earning his bread; and while his hands earn his bread, his&lt;br /&gt;
dorsal column gains pride, his brain gathers ideas. His task finished, he&lt;br /&gt;
returns to ineffable ecstasies, to contemplation, to joys; he beholds his&lt;br /&gt;
feet set in afflictions, in obstacles, on the pavement, in the nettles,&lt;br /&gt;
sometimes in the mire; his head in the light. He is firm serene, gentle,&lt;br /&gt;
peaceful, attentive, serious, content with little, kindly; and he thanks&lt;br /&gt;
God for having bestowed on him those two forms of riches which many a rich&lt;br /&gt;
man lacks: work, which makes him free; and thought, which makes him&lt;br /&gt;
dignified.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This is what had happened with Marius. To tell the truth, he inclined a&lt;br /&gt;
little too much to the side of contemplation. From the day when he had&lt;br /&gt;
succeeded in earning his living with some approach to certainty, he had&lt;br /&gt;
stopped, thinking it good to be poor, and retrenching time from his work&lt;br /&gt;
to give to thought; that is to say, he sometimes passed entire days in&lt;br /&gt;
meditation, absorbed, engulfed, like a visionary, in the mute&lt;br /&gt;
voluptuousness of ecstasy and inward radiance. He had thus propounded the&lt;br /&gt;
problem of his life: to toil as little as possible at material labor, in&lt;br /&gt;
order to toil as much as possible at the labor which is impalpable; in&lt;br /&gt;
other words, to bestow a few hours on real life, and to cast the rest to&lt;br /&gt;
the infinite. As he believed that he lacked nothing, he did not perceive&lt;br /&gt;
that contemplation, thus understood, ends by becoming one of the forms of&lt;br /&gt;
idleness; that he was contenting himself with conquering the first&lt;br /&gt;
necessities of life, and that he was resting from his labors too soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
It was evident that, for this energetic and enthusiastic nature, this&lt;br /&gt;
could only be a transitory state, and that, at the first shock against the&lt;br /&gt;
inevitable complications of destiny, Marius would awaken.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
In the meantime, although he was a lawyer, and whatever Father&lt;br /&gt;
Gillenormand thought about the matter, he was not practising, he was not&lt;br /&gt;
even pettifogging. Meditation had turned him aside from pleading. To haunt&lt;br /&gt;
attorneys, to follow the court, to hunt up cases&amp;amp;mdash;what a bore! Why&lt;br /&gt;
should he do it? He saw no reason for changing the manner of gaining his&lt;br /&gt;
livelihood! The obscure and ill-paid publishing establishment had come to&lt;br /&gt;
mean for him a sure source of work which did not involve too much labor,&lt;br /&gt;
as we have explained, and which sufficed for his wants.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
One of the publishers for whom he worked, M. Magimel, I think, offered to&lt;br /&gt;
take him into his own house, to lodge him well, to furnish him with&lt;br /&gt;
regular occupation, and to give him fifteen hundred francs a year. To be&lt;br /&gt;
well lodged! Fifteen hundred francs! No doubt. But renounce his liberty!&lt;br /&gt;
Be on fixed wages! A sort of hired man of letters! According to Marius'&lt;br /&gt;
opinion, if he accepted, his position would become both better and worse&lt;br /&gt;
at the same time, he acquired comfort, and lost his dignity; it was a fine&lt;br /&gt;
and complete unhappiness converted into a repulsive and ridiculous state&lt;br /&gt;
of torture: something like the case of a blind man who should recover the&lt;br /&gt;
sight of one eye. He refused.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Marius dwelt in solitude. Owing to his taste for remaining outside of&lt;br /&gt;
everything, and through having been too much alarmed, he had not entered&lt;br /&gt;
decidedly into the group presided over by Enjolras. They had remained good&lt;br /&gt;
friends; they were ready to assist each other on occasion in every&lt;br /&gt;
possible way; but nothing more. Marius had two friends: one young,&lt;br /&gt;
Courfeyrac; and one old, M. Mabeuf. He inclined more to the old man. In&lt;br /&gt;
the first place, he owed to him the revolution which had taken place&lt;br /&gt;
within him; to him he was indebted for having known and loved his father.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;He operated on me for a cataract,&amp;quot; he said.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The churchwarden had certainly played a decisive part.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
It was not, however, that M. Mabeuf had been anything but the calm and&lt;br /&gt;
impassive agent of Providence in this connection. He had enlightened&lt;br /&gt;
Marius by chance and without being aware of the fact, as does a candle&lt;br /&gt;
which some one brings; he had been the candle and not the some one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
As for Marius' inward political revolution, M. Mabeuf was totally&lt;br /&gt;
incapable of comprehending it, of willing or of directing it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
As we shall see M. Mabeuf again, later on, a few words will not be&lt;br /&gt;
superfluous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Translation notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Textual notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Citations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Historymaker</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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