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	<title>Volume 2/Book 1/Chapter 5 - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-06T08:03:13Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>http://chanvrerie.net/annotations/index.php?title=Volume_2/Book_1/Chapter_5&amp;diff=167&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Historymaker: /* Translation notes */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://chanvrerie.net/annotations/index.php?title=Volume_2/Book_1/Chapter_5&amp;diff=167&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-03-02T17:35:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Translation notes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:35, 2 March 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l256&quot; &gt;Line 256:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 256:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Translation notes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Translation notes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== Quid obscurum, quid divinum.===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Something dark, something divine.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Textual notes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Textual notes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Historymaker</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://chanvrerie.net/annotations/index.php?title=Volume_2/Book_1/Chapter_5&amp;diff=166&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Historymaker: Created page with &quot;Les Mis&amp;eacute;rables, Volume 2: Cosette, Book First: Waterloo, Chapter 5: The Quid Obscurum of Battles&lt;br /&gt; (Tome 2: Cosette, Livre premier: Waterloo, Chapitre 5: Le quid ob...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://chanvrerie.net/annotations/index.php?title=Volume_2/Book_1/Chapter_5&amp;diff=166&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-03-02T17:34:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Les Misérables, Volume 2: Cosette, Book First: Waterloo, Chapter 5: The Quid Obscurum of Battles&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; (Tome 2: Cosette, Livre premier: Waterloo, Chapitre 5: Le quid ob...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Les Mis&amp;amp;eacute;rables, Volume 2: Cosette, Book First: Waterloo, Chapter 5: The Quid Obscurum of Battles&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(Tome 2: Cosette, Livre premier: Waterloo, Chapitre 5: Le quid obscurum des batailles)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General notes on this chapter==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==French text==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Tout le monde conna&amp;amp;icirc;t la premi&amp;amp;egrave;re phase de cette bataille; d&amp;amp;eacute;but&lt;br /&gt;
trouble, incertain, h&amp;amp;eacute;sitant, mena&amp;amp;ccedil;ant pour les deux arm&amp;amp;eacute;es, mais pour&lt;br /&gt;
les Anglais plus encore que pour les Fran&amp;amp;ccedil;ais.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Il avait plu toute la nuit; la terre &amp;amp;eacute;tait d&amp;amp;eacute;fonc&amp;amp;eacute;e par l'averse; l'eau&lt;br /&gt;
s'&amp;amp;eacute;tait &amp;amp;ccedil;&amp;amp;agrave; et l&amp;amp;agrave; amass&amp;amp;eacute;e dans les creux de la plaine comme dans des&lt;br /&gt;
cuvettes; sur de certains points les &amp;amp;eacute;quipages du train en avaient&lt;br /&gt;
jusqu'&amp;amp;agrave; l'essieu; les sous-ventri&amp;amp;egrave;res des attelages d&amp;amp;eacute;gouttaient de boue&lt;br /&gt;
liquide; si les bl&amp;amp;eacute;s et les seigles couch&amp;amp;eacute;s par cette cohue de charrois&lt;br /&gt;
en masse n'eussent combl&amp;amp;eacute; les orni&amp;amp;egrave;res et fait liti&amp;amp;egrave;re sous les roues,&lt;br /&gt;
tout mouvement, particuli&amp;amp;egrave;rement dans les vallons du c&amp;amp;ocirc;t&amp;amp;eacute; de Papelotte,&lt;br /&gt;
e&amp;amp;ucirc;t &amp;amp;eacute;t&amp;amp;eacute; impossible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
L'affaire commen&amp;amp;ccedil;a tard; Napol&amp;amp;eacute;on, nous l'avons expliqu&amp;amp;eacute;, avait&lt;br /&gt;
l'habitude de tenir toute l'artillerie dans sa main comme un pistolet,&lt;br /&gt;
visant tant&amp;amp;ocirc;t tel point, tant&amp;amp;ocirc;t tel autre de la bataille, et il avait&lt;br /&gt;
voulu attendre que les batteries attel&amp;amp;eacute;es pussent rouler et galoper&lt;br /&gt;
librement; il fallait pour cela que le soleil par&amp;amp;ucirc;t et s&amp;amp;eacute;ch&amp;amp;acirc;t le sol.&lt;br /&gt;
Mais le soleil ne parut pas. Ce n'&amp;amp;eacute;tait plus le rendez-vous&lt;br /&gt;
d'Austerlitz. Quand le premier coup de canon fut tir&amp;amp;eacute;, le g&amp;amp;eacute;n&amp;amp;eacute;ral&lt;br /&gt;
anglais Colville regarda &amp;amp;agrave; sa montre et constata qu'il &amp;amp;eacute;tait onze heures&lt;br /&gt;
trente-cinq minutes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
L'action s'engagea avec furie, plus de furie peut-&amp;amp;ecirc;tre que l'empereur&lt;br /&gt;
n'e&amp;amp;ucirc;t voulu, par l'aile gauche fran&amp;amp;ccedil;aise sur Hougomont. En m&amp;amp;ecirc;me temps&lt;br /&gt;
Napol&amp;amp;eacute;on attaqua le centre en pr&amp;amp;eacute;cipitant la brigade Quiot sur la&lt;br /&gt;
Haie-Sainte, et Ney poussa l'aile droite fran&amp;amp;ccedil;aise contre l'aile gauche&lt;br /&gt;
anglaise qui s'appuyait sur Papelotte.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
L'attaque sur Hougomont avait quelque simulation: attirer l&amp;amp;agrave; Wellington,&lt;br /&gt;
le faire pencher &amp;amp;agrave; gauche, tel &amp;amp;eacute;tait le plan. Ce plan e&amp;amp;ucirc;t r&amp;amp;eacute;ussi, si les&lt;br /&gt;
quatre compagnies des gardes anglaises et les braves Belges de la&lt;br /&gt;
division Perponcher n'eussent solidement gard&amp;amp;eacute; la position, et&lt;br /&gt;
Wellington, au lieu de s'y masser, put se borner &amp;amp;agrave; y envoyer pour tout&lt;br /&gt;
renfort quatre autres compagnies de gardes et un bataillon de Brunswick.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
L'attaque de l'aile droite fran&amp;amp;ccedil;aise sur Papelotte &amp;amp;eacute;tait &amp;amp;agrave; fond;&lt;br /&gt;
culbuter la gauche anglaise, couper la route de Bruxelles, barrer le&lt;br /&gt;
passage aux Prussiens possibles, forcer Mont-Saint-Jean, refouler&lt;br /&gt;
Wellington sur Hougomont, de l&amp;amp;agrave; sur Braine-l'Alleud, de l&amp;amp;agrave; sur Hal, rien&lt;br /&gt;
de plus net. &amp;amp;Agrave; part quelques incidents, cette attaque r&amp;amp;eacute;ussit. Papelotte&lt;br /&gt;
fut pris; la Haie-Sainte fut enlev&amp;amp;eacute;e.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
D&amp;amp;eacute;tail &amp;amp;agrave; noter. Il y avait dans l'infanterie anglaise, particuli&amp;amp;egrave;rement&lt;br /&gt;
dans la brigade de Kempt, force recrues. Ces jeunes soldats, devant nos&lt;br /&gt;
redoutables fantassins, furent vaillants; leur inexp&amp;amp;eacute;rience se tira&lt;br /&gt;
intr&amp;amp;eacute;pidement d'affaire; ils firent surtout un excellent service de&lt;br /&gt;
tirailleurs; le soldat en tirailleur, un peu livr&amp;amp;eacute; &amp;amp;agrave; lui-m&amp;amp;ecirc;me, devient&lt;br /&gt;
pour ainsi dire son propre g&amp;amp;eacute;n&amp;amp;eacute;ral; ces recrues montr&amp;amp;egrave;rent quelque chose&lt;br /&gt;
de l'invention et de la furie fran&amp;amp;ccedil;aises. Cette infanterie novice eut de&lt;br /&gt;
la verve. Ceci d&amp;amp;eacute;plut &amp;amp;agrave; Wellington.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Apr&amp;amp;egrave;s la prise de la Haie-Sainte, la bataille vacilla.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Il y a dans cette journ&amp;amp;eacute;e, de midi &amp;amp;agrave; quatre heures, un intervalle&lt;br /&gt;
obscur; le milieu de cette bataille est presque indistinct et participe&lt;br /&gt;
du sombre de la m&amp;amp;ecirc;l&amp;amp;eacute;e. Le cr&amp;amp;eacute;puscule s'y fait. On aper&amp;amp;ccedil;oit de vastes&lt;br /&gt;
fluctuations dans cette brume, un mirage vertigineux, l'attirail de&lt;br /&gt;
guerre d'alors presque inconnu aujourd'hui, les colbacks &amp;amp;agrave; flamme, les&lt;br /&gt;
sabretaches flottantes, les buffleteries crois&amp;amp;eacute;es, les gibernes &amp;amp;agrave;&lt;br /&gt;
grenade, les dolmans des hussards, les bottes rouges &amp;amp;agrave; mille plis, les&lt;br /&gt;
lourds shakos enguirland&amp;amp;eacute;s de torsades, l'infanterie presque noire de&lt;br /&gt;
Brunswick m&amp;amp;ecirc;l&amp;amp;eacute;e &amp;amp;agrave; l'infanterie &amp;amp;eacute;carlate d'Angleterre, les soldats&lt;br /&gt;
anglais ayant aux entournures pour &amp;amp;eacute;paulettes de gros bourrelets blancs&lt;br /&gt;
circulaires, les chevau-l&amp;amp;eacute;gers hanovriens avec leur casque de cuir&lt;br /&gt;
oblong &amp;amp;agrave; bandes de cuivre et &amp;amp;agrave; crini&amp;amp;egrave;res de crins rouges, les &amp;amp;Eacute;cossais&lt;br /&gt;
aux genoux nus et aux plaids quadrill&amp;amp;eacute;s, les grandes gu&amp;amp;ecirc;tres blanches de&lt;br /&gt;
nos grenadiers, des tableaux, non des lignes strat&amp;amp;eacute;giques, ce qu'il faut&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;agrave; Salvator Rosa, non ce qu'il faut &amp;amp;agrave; Gribeauval.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Une certaine quantit&amp;amp;eacute; de temp&amp;amp;ecirc;te se m&amp;amp;ecirc;le toujours &amp;amp;agrave; une bataille. ''Quid&lt;br /&gt;
obscurum, quid divinum''. Chaque historien trace un peu le lin&amp;amp;eacute;ament qui&lt;br /&gt;
lui pla&amp;amp;icirc;t dans ces p&amp;amp;ecirc;le-m&amp;amp;ecirc;le. Quelle que soit la combinaison des&lt;br /&gt;
g&amp;amp;eacute;n&amp;amp;eacute;raux, le choc des masses arm&amp;amp;eacute;es a d'incalculables reflux; dans&lt;br /&gt;
l'action, les deux plans des deux chefs entrent l'un dans l'autre et se&lt;br /&gt;
d&amp;amp;eacute;forment l'un par l'autre. Tel point du champ de bataille d&amp;amp;eacute;vore plus&lt;br /&gt;
de combattants que tel autre, comme ces sols plus ou moins spongieux qui&lt;br /&gt;
boivent plus ou moins vite l'eau qu'on y jette. On est oblig&amp;amp;eacute; de&lt;br /&gt;
reverser l&amp;amp;agrave; plus de soldats qu'on ne voudrait. D&amp;amp;eacute;penses qui sont&lt;br /&gt;
l'impr&amp;amp;eacute;vu. La ligne de bataille flotte et serpente comme un fil, les&lt;br /&gt;
tra&amp;amp;icirc;n&amp;amp;eacute;es de sang ruissellent illogiquement, les fronts des arm&amp;amp;eacute;es&lt;br /&gt;
ondoient, les r&amp;amp;eacute;giments entrant ou sortant font des caps ou des golfes,&lt;br /&gt;
tous ces &amp;amp;eacute;cueils remuent continuellement les uns devant les autres; o&amp;amp;ugrave;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;eacute;tait l'infanterie, l'artillerie arrive; o&amp;amp;ugrave; &amp;amp;eacute;tait l'artillerie, accourt&lt;br /&gt;
la cavalerie; les bataillons sont des fum&amp;amp;eacute;es. Il y avait l&amp;amp;agrave; quelque&lt;br /&gt;
chose, cherchez, c'est disparu; les &amp;amp;eacute;claircies se d&amp;amp;eacute;placent; les plis&lt;br /&gt;
sombres avancent et reculent; une sorte de vent du s&amp;amp;eacute;pulcre pousse,&lt;br /&gt;
refoule, enfle et disperse ces multitudes tragiques. Qu'est-ce qu'une&lt;br /&gt;
m&amp;amp;ecirc;l&amp;amp;eacute;e? une oscillation. L'immobilit&amp;amp;eacute; d'un plan math&amp;amp;eacute;matique exprime une&lt;br /&gt;
minute et non une journ&amp;amp;eacute;e. Pour peindre une bataille, il faut de ces&lt;br /&gt;
puissants peintres qui aient du chaos dans le pinceau; Rembrandt vaut&lt;br /&gt;
mieux que Van Der Meulen. Van der Meulen, exact &amp;amp;agrave; midi, ment &amp;amp;agrave; trois&lt;br /&gt;
heures. La g&amp;amp;eacute;om&amp;amp;eacute;trie trompe; l'ouragan seul est vrai. C'est ce qui donne&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;agrave; Folard le droit de contredire Polybe. Ajoutons qu'il y a toujours un&lt;br /&gt;
certain instant o&amp;amp;ugrave; la bataille d&amp;amp;eacute;g&amp;amp;eacute;n&amp;amp;egrave;re en combat, se particularise, et&lt;br /&gt;
s'&amp;amp;eacute;parpille en d'innombrables faits de d&amp;amp;eacute;tails qui, pour emprunter&lt;br /&gt;
l'expression de Napol&amp;amp;eacute;on lui-m&amp;amp;ecirc;me, &amp;amp;laquo;appartiennent plut&amp;amp;ocirc;t &amp;amp;agrave; la biographie&lt;br /&gt;
des r&amp;amp;eacute;giments qu'&amp;amp;agrave; l'histoire de l'arm&amp;amp;eacute;e&amp;amp;raquo;. L'historien, en ce cas, a le&lt;br /&gt;
droit &amp;amp;eacute;vident de r&amp;amp;eacute;sum&amp;amp;eacute;. Il ne peut que saisir les contours principaux&lt;br /&gt;
de la lutte, et il n'est donn&amp;amp;eacute; &amp;amp;agrave; aucun narra-teur, si consciencieux&lt;br /&gt;
qu'il soit, de fixer absolument la forme de ce nuage horrible, qu'on&lt;br /&gt;
appelle une bataille.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Ceci, qui est vrai de tous les grands chocs arm&amp;amp;eacute;s, est particuli&amp;amp;egrave;rement&lt;br /&gt;
applicable &amp;amp;agrave; Waterloo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Toutefois, dans l'apr&amp;amp;egrave;s-midi, &amp;amp;agrave; un certain moment, la bataille se&lt;br /&gt;
pr&amp;amp;eacute;cisa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==English text==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Every one is acquainted with the first phase of this battle; a beginning&lt;br /&gt;
which was troubled, uncertain, hesitating, menacing to both armies, but&lt;br /&gt;
still more so for the English than for the French.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
It had rained all night, the earth had been cut up by the downpour, the&lt;br /&gt;
water had accumulated here and there in the hollows of the plain as if in&lt;br /&gt;
casks; at some points the gear of the artillery carriages was buried up to&lt;br /&gt;
the axles, the circingles of the horses were dripping with liquid mud. If&lt;br /&gt;
the wheat and rye trampled down by this cohort of transports on the march&lt;br /&gt;
had not filled in the ruts and strewn a litter beneath the wheels, all&lt;br /&gt;
movement, particularly in the valleys, in the direction of Papelotte would&lt;br /&gt;
have been impossible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The affair began late. Napoleon, as we have already explained, was in the&lt;br /&gt;
habit of keeping all his artillery well in hand, like a pistol, aiming it&lt;br /&gt;
now at one point, now at another, of the battle; and it had been his wish&lt;br /&gt;
to wait until the horse batteries could move and gallop freely. In order&lt;br /&gt;
to do that it was necessary that the sun should come out and dry the soil.&lt;br /&gt;
But the sun did not make its appearance. It was no longer the rendezvous&lt;br /&gt;
of Austerlitz. When the first cannon was fired, the English general,&lt;br /&gt;
Colville, looked at his watch, and noted that it was thirty-five minutes&lt;br /&gt;
past eleven.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The action was begun furiously, with more fury, perhaps, than the Emperor&lt;br /&gt;
would have wished, by the left wing of the French resting on Hougomont. At&lt;br /&gt;
the same time Napoleon attacked the centre by hurling Quiot's brigade on&lt;br /&gt;
La Haie-Sainte, and Ney pushed forward the right wing of the French&lt;br /&gt;
against the left wing of the English, which rested on Papelotte.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The attack on Hougomont was something of a feint; the plan was to draw&lt;br /&gt;
Wellington thither, and to make him swerve to the left. This plan would&lt;br /&gt;
have succeeded if the four companies of the English guards and the brave&lt;br /&gt;
Belgians of Perponcher's division had not held the position solidly, and&lt;br /&gt;
Wellington, instead of massing his troops there, could confine himself to&lt;br /&gt;
despatching thither, as reinforcements, only four more companies of guards&lt;br /&gt;
and one battalion from Brunswick.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The attack of the right wing of the French on Papelotte was calculated, in&lt;br /&gt;
fact, to overthrow the English left, to cut off the road to Brussels, to&lt;br /&gt;
bar the passage against possible Prussians, to force Mont-Saint-Jean, to&lt;br /&gt;
turn Wellington back on Hougomont, thence on Braine-l'Alleud, thence on&lt;br /&gt;
Hal; nothing easier. With the exception of a few incidents this attack&lt;br /&gt;
succeeded Papelotte was taken; La Haie-Sainte was carried.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
A detail to be noted. There was in the English infantry, particularly in&lt;br /&gt;
Kempt's brigade, a great many raw recruits. These young soldiers were&lt;br /&gt;
valiant in the presence of our redoubtable infantry; their inexperience&lt;br /&gt;
extricated them intrepidly from the dilemma; they performed particularly&lt;br /&gt;
excellent service as skirmishers: the soldier skirmisher, left somewhat to&lt;br /&gt;
himself, becomes, so to speak, his own general. These recruits displayed&lt;br /&gt;
some of the French ingenuity and fury. This novice of an infantry had&lt;br /&gt;
dash. This displeased Wellington.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
After the taking of La Haie-Sainte the battle wavered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
There is in this day an obscure interval, from mid-day to four o'clock;&lt;br /&gt;
the middle portion of this battle is almost indistinct, and participates&lt;br /&gt;
in the sombreness of the hand-to-hand conflict. Twilight reigns over it.&lt;br /&gt;
We perceive vast fluctuations in that fog, a dizzy mirage, paraphernalia&lt;br /&gt;
of war almost unknown to-day, pendant colbacks, floating sabre-taches,&lt;br /&gt;
cross-belts, cartridge-boxes for grenades, hussar dolmans, red boots with&lt;br /&gt;
a thousand wrinkles, heavy shakos garlanded with torsades, the almost&lt;br /&gt;
black infantry of Brunswick mingled with the scarlet infantry of England,&lt;br /&gt;
the English soldiers with great, white circular pads on the slopes of&lt;br /&gt;
their shoulders for epaulets, the Hanoverian light-horse with their oblong&lt;br /&gt;
casques of leather, with brass hands and red horse-tails, the Scotch with&lt;br /&gt;
their bare knees and plaids, the great white gaiters of our grenadiers;&lt;br /&gt;
pictures, not strategic lines&amp;amp;mdash;what Salvator Rosa requires, not what&lt;br /&gt;
is suited to the needs of Gribeauval.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
A certain amount of tempest is always mingled with a battle. Quid&lt;br /&gt;
obscurum, quid divinum. Each historian traces, to some extent, the&lt;br /&gt;
particular feature which pleases him amid this pell-mell. Whatever may be&lt;br /&gt;
the combinations of the generals, the shock of armed masses has an&lt;br /&gt;
incalculable ebb. During the action the plans of the two leaders enter&lt;br /&gt;
into each other and become mutually thrown out of shape. Such a point of&lt;br /&gt;
the field of battle devours more combatants than such another, just as&lt;br /&gt;
more or less spongy soils soak up more or less quickly the water which is&lt;br /&gt;
poured on them. It becomes necessary to pour out more soldiers than one&lt;br /&gt;
would like; a series of expenditures which are the unforeseen. The line of&lt;br /&gt;
battle waves and undulates like a thread, the trails of blood gush&lt;br /&gt;
illogically, the fronts of the armies waver, the regiments form capes and&lt;br /&gt;
gulfs as they enter and withdraw; all these reefs are continually moving&lt;br /&gt;
in front of each other. Where the infantry stood the artillery arrives,&lt;br /&gt;
the cavalry rushes in where the artillery was, the battalions are like&lt;br /&gt;
smoke. There was something there; seek it. It has disappeared; the open&lt;br /&gt;
spots change place, the sombre folds advance and retreat, a sort of wind&lt;br /&gt;
from the sepulchre pushes forward, hurls back, distends, and disperses&lt;br /&gt;
these tragic multitudes. What is a fray? an oscillation? The immobility of&lt;br /&gt;
a mathematical plan expresses a minute, not a day. In order to depict a&lt;br /&gt;
battle, there is required one of those powerful painters who have chaos in&lt;br /&gt;
their brushes. Rembrandt is better than Vandermeulen; Vandermeulen, exact&lt;br /&gt;
at noon, lies at three o'clock. Geometry is deceptive; the hurricane alone&lt;br /&gt;
is trustworthy. That is what confers on Folard the right to contradict&lt;br /&gt;
Polybius. Let us add, that there is a certain instant when the battle&lt;br /&gt;
degenerates into a combat, becomes specialized, and disperses into&lt;br /&gt;
innumerable detailed feats, which, to borrow the expression of Napoleon&lt;br /&gt;
himself, &amp;quot;belong rather to the biography of the regiments than to the&lt;br /&gt;
history of the army.&amp;quot; The historian has, in this case, the evident right&lt;br /&gt;
to sum up the whole. He cannot do more than seize the principal outlines&lt;br /&gt;
of the struggle, and it is not given to any one narrator, however&lt;br /&gt;
conscientious he may be, to fix, absolutely, the form of that horrible&lt;br /&gt;
cloud which is called a battle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
This, which is true of all great armed encounters, is particularly&lt;br /&gt;
applicable to Waterloo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Nevertheless, at a certain moment in the afternoon the battle came to a&lt;br /&gt;
point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Translation notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Textual notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Citations==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Historymaker</name></author>
		
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